Evidence mapPaperPMID 42557547Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2026

Impact of semaglutide introduction on the use of triptans: an interrupted-time series.

Noémie Roland, Heidi Sonne, Lanfranco Pellesi, Maja Bramming, Lise Gehrt Cardél, Anton Pottegård, Helene Kildegaard

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Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noémie RolandClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, 5230, Denmark. noerol@health.sdu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-4263
Heidi SonneClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, 5230, Denmark.
Lanfranco PellesiClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, 5230, Denmark.
Maja BrammingNovo Nordisk A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lise Gehrt CardélNovo Nordisk A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anton PottegårdClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, 5230, Denmark.
Helene KildegaardClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, 5230, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence suggests that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) may be associated with reduced migraine burden. We aimed to evaluate whether semaglutide for weight management initiation is associated with changes in triptan consumption.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide interrupted time series analysis using Danish health registers. All adults initiating semaglutide between December 2022 and December 2024 were included. The first dispensing date served as the index date, establishing a 24-month baseline and a 12-month follow-up period. The primary outcome was monthly triptan consumption (defined daily doses (DDD)/10,000 individuals). Analyses were conducted for new and prevalent triptan users, and stratified by sex, age group, and prior use of prophylactic antimigraine medication.

findingsDuring the study period, 189,392 individuals initiated semaglutide (68% females, median age 50 years). Before initiation, triptan use increased over time; after initiation, this trend reversed, showing a decline of -13 DDD/month/10,000 (95% CI: -25 to -1.3), corresponding to a 7% relative reduction at 12 months (RR 0.93; 0.88-0.97). This decrease primarily reflected a reduction in DDD consumption among prevalent users (RR 0.86; 0.82-0.90) rather than a change in monthly rates of new users. A sex-specific effect was observed, with female users demonstrating an 8% reduction (RR 0.92; 0.88-0.97) and males showing no statistically significant change. The largest reductions occurred in individuals aged 18-35 years (RR 0.86; 0.78-0.94) and previous users of prophylactic antimigraine medications (RR 0.88; 0.82-0.94).

conclusionsWeight-loss semaglutide initiation was associated with a modest, gradual reduction in triptan use, particularly among females and individuals with history of migraine.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like PeptidesMigraine DisordersTryptaminesAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSemaglutideGlucagon-Like PeptidesSemaglutideTryptaminesGLP-1RAMigraineObesityPharmacoepidemiologySemaglutideTriptans

Identifiers

PMID42557547
PMCPMC13445726

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.