Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557767›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2026

Correlation Between Apolipoprotein B and Severity of Coronary Artery Stenosis in Individuals Aged 45 and Above: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Dingchao Lv, Mao Ye, He Huang, Suqi Lv, Chen Li, Xiaolan Wang, Bin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dingchao LvThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, sxmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-5471
Mao YeThe Third Clinical Medical College of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4369-0138
He HuangThe Third Clinical Medical College of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi Province, China.
Suqi LvThe Third Clinical Medical College of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi Province, China.
Chen LiChangzhi People's Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6388-7217
Xiaolan WangThe Third Clinical Medical College of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi Province, China.
Bin YangThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, sxmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9435-7228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApolipoprotein B (ApoB) is widely recognized as a biomarker significantly associated with cardiovascular risk. However, the correlation between ApoB and the severity of coronary artery anatomical stenosis (Gensini score) in individuals aged 45 and above has not been fully studied.

methodsA cross-sectional retrospective analysis was conducted, involving 818 patients who underwent coronary angiography. Fasting blood samples were collected to measure lipid parameters, including ApoB. The severity of coronary artery stenosis was assessed using the Gensini score, and patients were divided into two groups based on the median cut-off (<36 vs. ≥ 36). A multivariate regression model was used to evaluate the association between ApoB and the severity of stenosis after adjusting for potential confounding factors.

resultsCompared to the mild stenosis group (Gensini score < 36), the moderate-to-severe stenosis group (score ≥ 36) had significantly higher levels of ApoB (1.0 ± 0.3 vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 g/L) and LDL-c (p < 0.05), while HDL-c and ApoA levels were lower (p < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis indicated that ApoB was independently associated with moderate-to-severe coronary stenosis (β = 46.1, 95% CI: 31.3-61.0 p < 0.001). Sensitivity analysis using continuous Gensini score confirmed the association (β = 22.57, 95% CI: 13.67-31.47, p < 0.0001). Dose-response analysis revealed that higher ApoB tertiles were associated with progressively higher Gensini scores (P for trend = 0.001). Stratified analysis revealed a consistent positive correlation between ApoB and Gensini scores across all clinical subgroups (all p < 0.05), with no significant interactions detected (all P for interaction > 0.05).

conclusionApoB levels are significantly positively correlated with the severity of coronary artery stenosis in the population aged ≥ 45 years, indicating its potential clinical application value in evaluation.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein B-100Apolipoproteins BCoronary StenosisAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersCoronary AngiographyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAPOB protein, humanApolipoprotein B-100Apolipoproteins BBiomarkersApolipoprotein Bcoronary artery diseaseGensini score

Identifiers

PMID42557767
PMCPMC13443114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.