ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2026
"It's exactly what's needed": a call to action for breastmilk studies of vertical HIV transmission in high-income countries.
Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Increasing numbers of parents living with HIV in England and the United Kingdom choose to breastfeed their infants, yet guidelines for high-income countries (HICs) still recommend exclusive formula feeding to eliminate all risk of vertical transmission. The risk of HIV transmission through breastmilk is less than 1% when the feeding parent is virally suppressed on antiretroviral therapy. However, this data comes from studies conducted in low- and middle-income countries limiting their generalisability to contexts where parents are more likely to be virally suppressed on long-term antiretroviral therapy with access to regular viral load monitoring. The risk of HIV transmission through breastfeeding in the context of
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