Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558721›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

Development of Functional Bread Fortified with Hawthorn Leaf Phenolic Extract: Evaluation of Technological Performance and Phenolic Bioaccessibility.

Semra Topuz Türker, Esra Esin, Mustafa Bayram, Cemal Kaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Semra Topuz TürkerDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Tokat Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-0839
Esra EsinDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Tokat Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-0015
Mustafa BayramDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Tokat Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-226X
Cemal KayaDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Tokat Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-9565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The leaves of hawthorn trees (

Indexed as

bread fortificationfunctional foodhawthorn leaf phenolic extractin vitro digestionphenolic bioaccessibility

Identifiers

PMID42558721
PMCPMC13437948

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.