Evidence mapPaperPMID 42558742Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging2026

Association between frailty and incidence of AMD among middle-aged and older people: evidence from the UK Biobank.

Hao Mou, Chang-Jun Zhang

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Article in Frontiers in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hao MouBeijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmic Cell and Gene Therapy, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chang-Jun ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmic Cell and Gene Therapy, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To explore the association between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and frailty and the link between frailty and neurological aging diseases in AMD patients. Methods: This study included 354,334 individuals aged ≥40 years without AMD at baseline from the UK Biobank. Frailty was assessed using the Fried phenotype. Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze the association between frailty and AMD incidence. Logistic regression models were used to examine the link between frailty and nervous system-related diseases among AMD patients. Results: Frailty was associated with AMD incidence (hazard ratio [HR] 1.36 [95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.29-1.44] for prefrailty; HR 2.12 [95% CI 1.86-2.42] for frailty). All five frailty components were associated with AMD: weight loss (HR 1.11 [95% CI 1.03-1.20]), exhaustion (HR 1.13 [95% CI 1.03-1.23]), low physical activity (HR 1.12 [95% CI 1.01-1.23]), low grip strength (HR 1.23 [95% CI 1.14-1.32]), and slow walking pace (HR 1.23 [95% CI 1.12-1.35]). Additionally, among AMD patients, frailty was linked to neurodegenerative diseases (odds ratio [OR] 3.09 [95% CI 1.58-6.07]), neurovascular diseases (OR 3.77 [95% CI 2.16-6.60]), and mental diseases (OR 2.09 [95% CI 1.12-3.93]). Conclusion: Frailty is a significant risk factor for AMD incidence, with all five components showing a positive association with AMD. Furthermore, frailty is linked to neural system-related diseases in AMD patients. Early detection and intervention for frailty may help prevent or delay AMD onset.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationaging diseasesfrailtyfrailty componentsnervous system diseasesUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID42558742
PMCPMC13438126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.