Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558792›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Case Report: Embedded broken needle in a preterm infant following neonatal blood sampling.

Syed Hussein Fathi Syed Mahmud Shahab, Zhun Shen Tan, Mohd Kamarul Safie, Shareena Ishak, Marjmin Osman, Azrina Syarizad Kuthubul Zaman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Syed Hussein Fathi Syed Mahmud ShahabFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Zhun Shen TanFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Kamarul SafiePaediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shareena IshakDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Marjmin OsmanPaediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Azrina Syarizad Kuthubul ZamanPaediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A "broken needle" is an improvised technique for neonatal blood sampling used to facilitate an already technical procedure. This involves removing the plastic hub from a standard hypodermic needle to enable direct capillary blood collection, therefore carrying significant safety risks if the needle is mishandled or improperly disposed of. We describe a 10-week-old preterm infant who was recently discharged from a long stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), referred to the paediatric surgical unit with a swollen, erythematous swelling over the left flank. On examination, a pointed foreign body was palpated, prompting a plain abdominal radiograph to be performed. This revealed a long, thin, needle-like object in the left flank. Urgent computed tomography (CT) confirmed a pin-like foreign body abutting the splenorenal fossa, with reactive inflammatory changes but without definite organ penetration or significant injury. The patient underwent abdominal wall exploration and surgical removal of a 3 cm needle with an uncomplicated postoperative course and full recovery. This case underscores an underrecognized but serious complication of this blood-sampling technique: an embedded needle with organ-adjacent foreign-body implantation requiring surgical retrieval. Clinicians should therefore adhere strictly to standard blood-taking protocols, use approved neonatal blood-sampling devices where available, and ensure proper staff training and safe disposal practices. Institutions with NICUs should also prioritize the availability of appropriate neonatal sampling equipment to prevent similar preventable incidents and safeguard patient safety.

Indexed as

broken needlecase reportforeign bodyiatrogenicneonatal blood samplingneonatepreterm infantsurgical removal

Identifiers

PMID42558792
PMCPMC13438296

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.