Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558807›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2026

Manual dexterity and plaque accumulation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Luki Astuti, Endang W Bachtiar, Rudy Hidayat, Boy Muchlis Bachtiar, Benso Sulijaya, Trijani Suwandi, Chia Wei Cheah, Yuniarti Soeroso, Muhammad Ihsan Rizal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luki AstutiDoctoral Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Endang W BachtiarDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rudy HidayatRheumatology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Boy Muchlis BachtiarDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Benso SulijayaDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Trijani SuwandiDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Chia Wei CheahDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Unversity of Malaya, Malaysia.
Yuniarti SoerosoDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhammad Ihsan RizalDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) reduces manual dexterity, potentially hindering effective oral hygiene and increasing periodontal risk. However, this relationship has not been fully clarified. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 80 participants (40 with RA and 40 without RA), all diagnosed with gingivitis or periodontitis. The groups were recruited from different settings and were not matched for demographic or systemic characteristics. Periodontal parameters were assessed using full-mouth bleeding score (FMBS), plaque score, probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Manual dexterity was evaluated using the Moberg Pick-Up Test (MPUT), comprising four subtests: dominant hand eyes open (DHEO), non-dominant hand eyes open (NdHEO), dominant hand eyes closed (DHEC), and non-dominant hand eyes closed (NdHEC). Associations were analyzed using Spearman's correlation, and multivariable analysis was performed adjusting for age and comorbidities. Results: Periodontitis was more prevalent in the RA group, whereas gingivitis predominated in the non-RA group ( Conclusions: Manual dexterity, as assessed by the MPUT, was associated with greater plaque accumulation but not with periodontal severity. While these findings suggest a potential link between functional limitations and oral hygiene in RA patients, a causal relationship cannot be inferred due to the cross-sectional design of this study.

Indexed as

motor skillsoral hygieneperiodontal diseasesperiodontitisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42558807
PMCPMC13438294

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.