Evidence mapPaperPMID 42559233Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Development and validation of an NBD-F-based fluorometric method for the determination of plasma kynurenine and its clinical relevance in essential hypertension.

Ali Alqahtani, Sumaiah D Alrubiaan, Roaya S Alqurashi, Mohamad A Omar

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Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University Abha 62529 Saudi Arabia.
Sumaiah D AlrubiaanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia.
Roaya S AlqurashiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia.
Mohamad A OmarDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University Damietta 34518 Egypt Mohamadomar771@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8841-4673

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kynurenine pathway, the main route of tryptophan catabolism, contributes to the pathogenesis of essential hypertension by promoting immune activation and endothelial dysfunction. Within cardiovascular disease, kynurenine (KYN) acts both as a diagnostic biomarker and as a mechanistic mediator. This study aimed to develop a sensitive fluorometric method for plasma KYN determination evaluating its clinical relevance in hypertensive cohorts. Because native KYN exhibits weak intrinsic fluorescence, derivatization with 4-fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-F) was employed to generate a highly fluorescent derivative with enhanced spectroscopic properties, thereby improving the sensitivity of fluorometric detection. The resulting KYN-NBD derivative was measured at excitation and emission wavelengths of 485 and 555 nm, respectively. The reaction produced a stable KYN-NBD complex with a quantum yield of 0.63 compared with 0.22 for underivatized KYN, markedly improving method sensitivity. Validation according to ICH guidelines demonstrated linearity over 100-800 ng mL

Identifiers

PMID42559233
PMCPMC13439739

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.