Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560160›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2026

'I took the vaccine to protect myself': determinants of COVID-19 vaccine confidence in Indigenous communities in Northwest Territories, Canada.

Fariba Kolahdooz, Moutasem Zakkar, Claire Manning, Afsaneh Omidimorad, Se Lim Jang, Forouz Nader, Shabnam Milani, Adrian Wagg, Carolyn Gotay, Debbie DeLancey and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fariba KolahdoozIndigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 8602 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5316-4058
Moutasem ZakkarIndigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 8602 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8131-7493
Claire ManningIndigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 8602 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
Afsaneh OmidimoradIndigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 8602 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
Se Lim JangIndigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 8602 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2093-7493
Forouz NaderIndigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 8602 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
Shabnam MilaniIndigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 8602 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
Adrian WaggDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-198 Clinical Sciences Building, 11350 83 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P4, Canada.
Carolyn GotaySchool of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Debbie DeLanceyAurora College, 5004 54 Street, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 2R6, Canada.
Kami KandolaDepartment of Health and Social Services, Government of Northwest Territories, 4916 47 Street, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 1L7, Canada.
André CorriveauIndependent Public Health Consultant, 4916 47 Street, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 1L7, Canada.
Stephanie Irlbacher-FoxHotıì ts'eeda Northwest Territories SPOR SUPPORT Unit, 1000, 4920 52 Street, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 3T1, Canada.
Sangita SharmaIndigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 8602 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4995-0010

Funding

CIHR FRN 172676Public Health Agency of Canada 2122-HQ-000062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy is a persistent global health challenge. This project explored attitudes towards and utilization of COVID-19 vaccination, as well as suggestions to improve utilization within Indigenous communities in Northwest Territories, Canada. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, this project spanned two phases: 10 communities in Phase 1 (April to November 2021), and 11 in Phase 2 (August 2022-January 2023). Self-identifying Indigenous adults (≥18 years) were invited. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected via a semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. In Phase 1 (n = 124; mean age = 41.6 years; 63.7% women) and Phase 2 (n = 221; mean age = 43.6 years; 66.21% women), 78.2% and 87.2% of participants had received at least one dose, respectively. In Phase 1, 67.2% reported not being concerned about the vaccine, and 61.2% believed the benefits outweighed the risks. In Phase 2, 56.2% of participants agreed all eligible individuals should be vaccinated, and 59.2% agreed the vaccine prevented serious outcomes. Bivariate analyses revealed that negative attitudes towards COVID-19 severity, vaccine safety, and effectiveness were significantly associated with lower intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in the future. Qualitative insights revealed factors of vaccination hesitancy, including: concerns about safety, efficacy, and necessity; a need for information; and distrust in government. Reasons for utilization included: trust in vaccine safety; perceived necessity; and employment and travel requirements. COVID-19 vaccine utilization in Indigenous communities is high, yet hesitancy persists due to safety and efficacy concerns, and distrust in government. Culturally safe strategies, improved communication, and equitable access are essential to sustaining confidence and future pandemic preparedness.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeVaccination HesitancyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorthwest TerritoriesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 vaccinesIndigenous communitiesNorthwest Territoriesvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID42560160
PMCPMC13445635

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.