Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560415›Full record

Trial reportOral and maxillofacial surgery2026

Effect of a phthalocyanine mouthrinse after connective tissue graft surgery for root coverage: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial.

Rafael Sponchiado Cavallieri, Caique Andrade Santos, Rafaela Stocker Salbego, Carla Andreotti Damante, Adriana Campos Passanesi Santana, Heitor Marques Honório, Leonardo Rigoldi Bonjardim, Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafael Sponchiado CavallieriBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, University of São Paulo, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Al. Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, São Paulo, 17012-901, Brazil.
Caique Andrade SantosBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, University of São Paulo, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Al. Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, São Paulo, 17012-901, Brazil.
Rafaela Stocker SalbegoBauru School of Dentistry, Departament of Biological Sciences, University of São Paulo, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Al. Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, São Paulo, 17012-901, Brazil.
Carla Andreotti DamanteBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, University of São Paulo, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Al. Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, São Paulo, 17012-901, Brazil.
Adriana Campos Passanesi SantanaBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, University of São Paulo, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Al. Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, São Paulo, 17012-901, Brazil.
Heitor Marques HonórioBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, University of São Paulo, Al. Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Bauru, São Paulo, 17012-901, Brazil.
Leonardo Rigoldi BonjardimBauru School of Dentistry, Departament of Biological Sciences, University of São Paulo, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Al. Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, São Paulo, 17012-901, Brazil.
Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti ZangrandoBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, University of São Paulo, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Al. Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, São Paulo, 17012-901, Brazil. mariana@fob.usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-7575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate effects of self-activating phthalocyanine mouthrinse on recipient sites of subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG), considering clinical outcomes, professional and patient assessments and quantitative somatosensory changes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis randomized controlled, crossover, split-mouth clinical trial included 20 patients treated with SCTG plus coronally advanced flap (CAF). Recipient sites received 0.12% iron phthalocyanine mouthrinse (test group-PHY) and 0.12% chlorhexidine (control group-CHX) during 14 postoperative days. The primary outcome was percentage of root coverage (%RC) at 6 months. Secondary outcomes included clinical parameters (probing depth, PD; recession depth and width, RD, RW; percentage of complete root coverage (CRC); clinical attachment level, CAL; keratinized tissue thickness and width, KTT, KTW), professional- and patient-reported outcomes, mechanical detection threshold (MDT) and mechanical pain threshold (MPT).

resultsPHY and CHX groups showed significant improvements in clinical parameters, including reduced RD and RW, CAL gain, and increased KTW and KTT (p < 0.05). %RC was similar between groups, at approximately 80%. Professional- and patient-reported outcomes, including dentin hypersensitivity and esthetic perception, as well as MPT and MDT, showed no significant differences between groups. Postoperative symptoms decreased progressively, and oral health-related quality of life remained unchanged after 6 months.

conclusionsPostoperative use of phthalocyanine after CAF + SCTG resulted in clinical outcomes comparable to chlorhexidine, including similar root coverage, with no differences in professional-, patient-centered outcomes, somatosensory profile, or oral health-related quality of life. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Iron phthalocyanine may represent a promising alternative for postoperative care in periodontal plastic surgeries.

Indexed as

Connective TissueGingivaGingival RecessionIndolesMouthwashesTooth RootAdultChlorhexidineCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansIsoindolesMaleMiddle AgedSurgical FlapsTreatment OutcomeChlorhexidineIndolesIsoindolesMouthwashesphthalocyanineChlorhexidineGingival recessionPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPhthalocyanineRandomized clinical trialSubepithelial connective tissue graft

Identifiers

PMID42560415
PMCPMC13447545

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.