Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42562025›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2026

25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels, Free Serum Calcium, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Albumin, and Femoral Fracture Elderly Patient Mortality.

Oded Hershkovich, Orit Twito, Arthur Kogan, Racheli Rozeblum, Raphael Lotan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oded HershkovichFrom the Department of Orthopedic Surgery (Dr. Hershkovich, Kogan, Dr. Lotan), Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel, Affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, and the Endocrinology Unit (Dr. Twito, Dr. Rozeblum), Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel, Affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2975-9152
Orit Twito
Arthur Kogan
Racheli Rozeblum
Raphael Lotan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProximal femoral fractures (PFFs) in older adults carry a high risk of morbidity, mortality, and disability. Although vitamin D deficiency has been associated with increased fracture incidence and poor outcomes, its precise role in hospitalization length, mortality, and long-term recovery remains unclear. Understanding how vitamin D levels interact with other factors, such as renal function and albumin status, could improve patient management strategies.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study of 760 patients aged 65 years and older admitted with femoral fractures between November 2022 and October 2024. Serum 25(OH)D levels, corrected calcium, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were assessed at admission. Vitamin D status was categorized as deficient (<20 ng/mL), insufficient (20 to 30 ng/mL), or normal (>30 ng/mL). Albumin levels and GFR were also evaluated.

resultsWhen analyzed categorically, vitamin D classification did not markedly predict short-term outcomes, including immediate postoperative mortality or length of hospital stay. However, vitamin D as a continuous variable was modestly associated with shorter hospital stays. By contrast, lower GFR was strongly linked to longer hospitalization and increased in-hospital mortality. Albumin levels were not markedly related to survival. Notably, over a 2-year follow-up, vitamin D status emerged as an important predictor of long-term survival.

conclusionAlthough vitamin D status alone may not influence immediate recovery, maintaining adequate levels may improve longer term survival after PFF surgery. Addressing renal impairment and other patient-specific factors remains critical for optimizing outcomes.

Indexed as

CalciumFemoral FracturesGlomerular Filtration RateSerum AlbuminVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleProspective StudiesProximal Femoral Fractures25-hydroxyvitamin DCalciumSerum AlbuminVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID42562025
PMCPMC13395487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.