Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42562836›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Infant feeding practice and associated factors among hiv-positive mothers attending anti-retroviral therapy services in health facilities of Bahir Dar City.

Zinash Mekonen, Hunegnaw Almaw, Beselam Gizachew, Getnet Sintayehu, Reta Tesera Abawa, Etsegenet Kindie Tiruneh, Addisu Gasheneit Ferede, Getasew Mulat Bantie

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zinash MekonenFelegehiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Hunegnaw AlmawDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Beselam GizachewDepartment of Public Health, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Getnet SintayehuAmhara National Regional State Health Bureau, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Reta Tesera AbawaPlanning, Monitoring, and Evaluation Directorate, Amhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Etsegenet Kindie TirunehRegional Data Management Center for Health, Amhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Addisu Gasheneit FeredePublic Health Emergency Management Directorate, Amhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia.
Getasew Mulat BantieRegional Data Management Center for Health, Amhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia. getasewmulat@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infant feeding practices among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-positive mothers are vital for child survival, nutrition, and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission. Despite the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines promoting optimal infant feeding practices, adherence remains inconsistent in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess infant feeding practices and associated factors among HIV-positive mothers attending ART services in health facilities of Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia, 2023. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 15, 2023, to April 15, 2023. A systematic random sampling technique was used. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data on feeding practices. The data were entered and analyzed by SPSS software version 23. A binary logistic regression was performed to assess any relationship between each independent variable and outcome variables. An adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used for any association between the dependent and predictor variables, while significance was determined using 95% confidence intervals. This study included 198 participants with a response rate of 94.7%. About 40% of mothers and 18% of fathers were unable to read and write. Approximately 12% of mothers were divorced About 34% of mothers had a monthly income of 1500-3000 birr. The magnitude of appropriate infant feeding practice was 80.8% (95% CI: 75-86%). The identified determinants of infant feeding practices were counseling during antenatal care (AOR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.12, 6.92) and knowing the HIV status of the infant (AOR = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.14, 7.61). Appropriate infant feeding practices were 80.8%, which is below the WHO target. Counselling during antenatal care and knowledge of the infant's HIV status were significantly associated with appropriate infant feeding practices. Thus, there is still a need to strengthen maternal counseling and support programs to improve adherence to recommended practices.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsBreast FeedingFeeding BehaviorHIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral therapyBahir Dar CityHIV-positive motherInfant feeding practice

Identifiers

PMID42562836
PMCPMC13448590

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.