Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563750›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean biological nursing science2026

Health status of poor, older urban adults compared with key health indicators from the 2023 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in the Republic of Korea: a cross-sectional comparative study.

Joo Hyun Kim, Yeon Jeong Heo, Curie Ahn, Ho Young Lee, Bumjo Oh, Jae Bok Kwak, Samil Park, Jung Sik Lee, Soyeon Kim, Chaewon Nam and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean biological nursing science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joo Hyun KimDepartment of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3052-6604
Yeon Jeong HeoDepartment of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym Polytechnic University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5328-7194
Curie AhnRaphael Nanum Foundation, Raphael International, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-1102
Ho Young LeeRaphael Nanum Foundation, Raphael International, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6518-0602
Bumjo OhDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2468-0755
Jae Bok KwakRaphael Nanum Foundation, Raphael International, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-5949-7226
Samil ParkRaphael Nanum Foundation, Raphael International, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-6887-9452
Jung Sik LeeRaphael Nanum Foundation, Raphael International, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-6905-2521
Soyeon KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-8357-462X
Chaewon NamDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-2233-7773
Taerim LeeDepartment of Statistics & Data Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-6856-4901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study compared key health indicators of poor, older urban adults attending a free clinic with those of the general older population, using data from the 2023 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study included 60 adults aged ≥60 years who attended the Raphael Nanum Homeless Clinic in Seoul. Participants completed a questionnaire, underwent anthropometric assessment, and provided fasting blood samples for measurement of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, and triglycerides (TG). Obesity, current smoking, monthly alcohol use, poor self-rated health, and strength exercise (≥ 2 days/week) were defined according to 2023 KNHANES criteria and compared with age-matched 2023 KNHANES estimates for adults aged ≥ 60 years using independent t-tests and two-proportion z-tests. Results: Participants were predominantly men (80.0%) with a mean age of 79.9 years; 70.0% reported no regular income, and 46.7% rated their health as poor. Compared with their 2023 KNHANES counterparts, the clinic group had a higher prevalence of obesity (50.0% vs. 35.0%), particularly among men, and a more atherogenic lipid profile characterized by higher LDL-cholesterol despite similar total cholesterol levels and lower TG. The prevalence of current smoking (3.3% vs. 10.6%) and monthly alcohol use (31.7% vs. 53.0%) was significantly lower, whereas participation in strength exercise was low in both groups, with no significant differences observed. Conclusion: Poor, older urban adults exhibited multidimensional health disparities, including obesity, adverse lipid profiles, and markedly poorer self-rated health, despite lower levels of smoking and alcohol consumption. Community-based interventions targeting nutrition, physical activity, and chronic disease management are needed to reduce health inequalities in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AgedHealth status disparitiesPovertySocioeconomic factorsUrban population

Identifiers

PMID42563750
PMCPMC13268244

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.