Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564323›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Perspectives of infectious disease specialists on shared decision-making for fever of unknown origin: a national survey in China.

Ling Qin, Zhiyi Pei, Xiaofeng Kang, Taisheng Li, Ying Ge

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ling Qin *Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhiyi Pei *School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaofeng KangSchool of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Taisheng LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ying GeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of infectious disease specialists toward shared decision-making (SDM) and identify the perceived barriers to its implementation in the management of fever of unknown origin (FUO) in China. Methods: A nationwide, cross-sectional, online survey was conducted in July 2025 among infectious disease specialists at Chinese general hospitals. Eligible participants were infectious disease specialists registered and working in Chinese general hospitals. Exclusion criteria were: (1) individuals without prior experience treating patients with FUO; (2) individuals practicing in other specialties; (3) individuals unable to complete the survey on digital devices; and (4) questionnaires completed in under 120 s. The 27-item questionnaire assessed: (1) attitudes and implementation tendencies regarding the six steps of SDM; (2) perceived barriers to SDM; and (3) perceived effectiveness using the 9-item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire-Doctor version (SDM-Q-Doc). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, univariate tests, Random Forest model, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression, and multivariate linear regression. Results: Of the 429 responses received, 386 were eligible (67.4% females and 32.6% males). The mean age of participants was 41.42 years. Only 107 participants (27.7%) reported prior knowledge of SDM, and 33 (8.5%) had received formal training. Mean scores were 4.46/6 for attitudes, 3.52/9 for barriers, and 40.77/45 for perceived effectiveness. Higher perceived effectiveness scores were significantly associated with gender, managing≥10 FUO cases annually, frequent participation in multidisciplinary discussions, prior knowledge of SDM, and positive attitudes toward SDM. Primary barriers included unequal information between physicians and patients ( Conclusion: Infectious disease specialists in China demonstrated positive attitudes toward SDM in FUO management, which correlate with higher perceived effectiveness. To promote consistent and high-quality SDM in complex diagnostic scenarios, interventions should focus on structured training programs and the integration of decision-support tools into continuing medical education.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDecision Making, SharedFever of Unknown OriginInfectious Disease MedicineAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpecializationSurveys and QuestionnairesChinafever of unknown origininfectious disease specialistsnational surveyshared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID42564323
PMCPMC13442643

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.