Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564326›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2026

Associations of weekend warrior and regular physical activity patterns with prevalence of hypertension by socioeconomic status in Korean adults.

Tae Gu Choi, Sangshin Park, Setor K Kunutsor, Sae Young Jae

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Article in Clinical hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tae Gu ChoiDepartment of Sport Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-9692
Sangshin ParkGraduate School of Urban Public Health, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2407-0962
Setor K KunutsorSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-0273
Sae Young JaeDepartment of Sport Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-7866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence shows that the weekend warrior physical activity (PA) pattern (1-2 days/week) is associated with a lower risk of hypertension, but it is unclear whether this association differs by socioeconomic status (SES). This study aimed to examine whether the association between the weekend warrior PA pattern and prevalent hypertension differs according to SES in Korean adults. Methods: We analyzed 28,039 adults (aged ≥ 19 years) from the 2018-2023 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PA patterns were categorized as inactive, insufficiently active, weekend warrior, or regularly active. Educational attainment (high school or less vs. college or higher) and household income (Q1-Q2 vs. Q3-Q4) were used as proxies of SES. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, a physician diagnosis, or use of antihypertensive medication. Multivariable logistic regression estimated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for prevalent hypertension across PA patterns, stratified by educational attainment and household income level. Results: Among 28,039 adults, 8,842 (31.5%) had hypertension. In multivariable-adjusted models, compared with inactive participants, insufficiently active (OR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.77-0.93), weekend warrior (OR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.59-0.92), and regularly active (OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.77-0.91) PA patterns were each associated with lower odds of prevalent hypertension. There was no significant educational attainment-by-weekend warrior interaction for prevalent hypertension ( Conclusions: PA patterns, including the weekend warrior pattern, were associated with lower odds of prevalent hypertension among Korean adults. The inverse association between the weekend warrior pattern and hypertension appeared to differ by household income level, with a more pronounced inverse association among lower-income adults. Further studies in large longitudinal cohorts are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

HypertensionPhysical activitySocioeconomic statusWeekend warrior

Identifiers

PMID42564326
PMCPMC13442597

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.