Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564564›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2026

Linking "Big" Geospatial and Health Data: Implications for Research in Environmental Epidemiology.

Andrea R Titus, Tarik Benmarhnia, Lorna E Thorpe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrea R TitusDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, United States.
Tarik BenmarhniaScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Lorna E ThorpeDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvironmental epidemiology studies increasingly integrate "big" geospatial and health data sets to examine associations between environmental factors and health outcomes. Using such data sets ─ and linking between them ─ presents a number of complexities with regard to study design and analytic approaches. These complexities are often magnified with the integration of additional contextual data representing other neighborhood characteristics including socioeconomic factors. Guidance regarding the design of environmental health studies that leverage "big" geospatial and health outcome data is limited and fragmented.

objectiveDrawing on methodological literature and case studies, this commentary outlines common challenges related to geospatial and health data linkages, posing a series of guiding questions and considerations for investigators conducting environmental health studies, particularly analyses with an etiological focus. DISCUSSION: Recommendations include: 1) using a target trial approach to guide causal analysis, 2) aligning measures with hypothesized causal mechanisms, 3) exploring opportunities to "groundtruth" and validate data, and 4) prioritizing interdisciplinary science. The goal of the commentary is to consolidate insights from multiple disciplines ─ including exposure science, epidemiology, and sociology ─ to provide a foundation for etiologic research focused on advancing environmental health for all populations.

Indexed as

Environmental HealthEnvironmental ExposureHumans

Identifiers

PMID42564564
PMCPMC13445273

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.