Evidence mapPaperPMID 42564972Full record

ReviewThe Lancet regional health. Europe2026

Artificial intelligence in the EU Safe Hearts Plan: prediction alone is not enough.

Hannah van Kolfschooten, Georges Hattab, Franziska Bächler, Giulio Stefanini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah van KolfschootenCentre for Life Sciences Law, University of Basel, Peter Merian-Weg 8, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Georges HattabCentre for Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Research, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Germany.
Franziska BächlerCentre for Life Sciences Law, University of Basel, Peter Merian-Weg 8, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Giulio StefaniniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The European Commission's Safe Hearts Plan positions AI as a key tool for enhancing the prevention, diagnosis, and care of cardiovascular disease. Although AI presents significant opportunities, the Safe Hearts Plan may be overstating its impact by prioritising technological capacity over implementation readiness. This Viewpoint examines the role assigned to AI within the Safe Hearts Plan through a policy and legal analysis, drawing on EU policy documents, WHO/Europe reports, and literature on AI governance and cardiovascular care. It argues that a persistent "benefits gap" exists between AI's technical performance and its real-world clinical impact, reflecting institutional, operational, and legal barriers to implementation. The Viewpoint further analyses how legal uncertainty surrounding regulation, liability, and patients' rights may hinder the responsible integration of AI into cardiovascular care. It concludes that AI should be embedded within robust legal, institutional, and operational frameworks to improve cardiovascular outcomes rather than simply generate more accurate predictions.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceCardiovascular diseaseDigital healthEU policyPatients' rights

Identifiers

PMID42564972
PMCPMC13446344

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.