Evidence mapPaperPMID 42565249Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Hormone replacement therapy and its association with LATE-NC in older adults.

Yohana M Kim, Katherine Colcord, S Ahmad Sajjadi, Elizabeth J Andrews, Julie A Schneider, Claudia H Kawas, Maria M Corrada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yohana M KimJoe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5459-1205
Katherine ColcordSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
S Ahmad SajjadiSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Elizabeth J AndrewsSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Julie A SchneiderRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Claudia H KawasSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Maria M CorradaJoe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Funding

Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$3.1M
NIH HHS P30AG072975NIH HHS R01AG042210NIH HHS R01AG067482NIH HHS R01AG17917Women's Alzheimer's Movement (WAM) UCI MIND/WAM 01-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimbic-predominant age-related transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) encephalopathy neuropathological change (LATE-NC) is a cause of dementia resembling Alzheimer's disease (AD). The 90+ Study found women using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) two to three decades before death had lower odds of LATE-NC. We attempted to replicate this finding in a different cohort.

methodsParticipants (n = 2056) included males (n = 640) and females (n = 1416) aged ≥65 from the Religious Orders Study and Memory and Aging Project with HRT and neuropathology data. We examined the association between HRT and LATE-NC in males and females and between HRT-related and reproductive variables in relation to LATE-NC in females using logistic regression.

resultsHRT use within 5 years before or after menopause (odds ratio [OR] = 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.50 to 0.98, p = 0.03) or for 8 to 16 years (OR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.79, p = 0.006) was associated with lower odds of LATE-NC. DISCUSSION: This finding identifies a potential factor related to LATE risk and highlights the importance of HRT timing and duration for its potential neuroprotective effects.

Indexed as

Hormone Replacement TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overAgingDementiaFemaleHumansMaleTDP-43 Proteinopathiesagingamnestic dementiaestrogenhormone replacement therapylimbic‐predominant age‐related transactive response DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43) encephalopathy (LATE)

Identifiers

PMID42565249
PMCPMC13449037

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.