Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565825›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2026

Extracellular membrane vesicles-previously unrecognized components of

Jinger Lei, Misaki Foster, Emery Ng, Erin S Gloag, Xiaogang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinger LeiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0275-6971
Misaki FosterDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Emery NgFralin Life Sciences Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Erin S GloagDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8895-3444
Xiaogang WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5956-4693

Funding

In vivo production of Staphylococcus aureus extracellular membrane vesiclesR21AI180326 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI WANG, XIAOGANG · 2024 to 2025
$458k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI180326NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI180326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IMPORTANCE: Extracellular membrane vesicles (MVs) are important mediators of intercellular communication and have been implicated in the bacterial physiology and pathogenesis. MVs in fungi and gram-negative bacteria mediate key biofilm processes, such as formation and structural maintenance. However, MV production and function in biofilm formation in gram-positive bacteria have remained largely unexplored. Here, we report for the first time the purification and characterization of MVs derived from

Indexed as

BiofilmsExtracellular VesiclesStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialExtracellular MatrixExtrachromosomal DNAHumansProteomicsStaphylococcal InfectionsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialExtrachromosomal DNAbiofilmsextracellular DNAextracellular matrixmembrane vesicleStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID42565825
PMCPMC13584710

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.