Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565846›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Vitamin B12 and pregabalin combination restored brain waves dynamics and behavior in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression.

Zain Raza, Muhammad Hussain Ali, Zohabia Rehman, Waseem Ashraf, Fakhir Hannan, Imran Imran, Faleh Alqahtani

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zain RazaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hussain AliDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Zohabia RehmanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Waseem AshrafDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. waseem.ashraf@bzu.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-6049
Fakhir HannanCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Imran ImranDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Faleh AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. afaleh@ksu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment-resistant late -life depression (TRLLD) is a major public health challenge, as older individuals present with suboptimal or partial responses to frontline therapeutic options. Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) is a well-validated preclinical paradigm that recapitulates the complex neurobiological changes and clinical symptomatology of major depression. Here, we elucidate the influence of pregabalin (PRG; 10 mg/kg) and vitamin B12 (B12; 40 µg/kg) combination on neurobiological correlates of LLD such as slow vs. fast brain rhythms, affective behavior, and oxidative stress in male C57BL/6 mice, aged 18 months. In the present study, we postulated that the modulation of oscillation synchronization in slow alpha and sleep spindle brainwaves with abnormal high beta oscillation synchronization is imperative to observed depressive-like phenotypes in CUMS-exposed mice, and this oscillatory pattern was absent in healthy control. Reciprocally, PRG + B12 combination restored thalamocortical coherence, as treated mice showed an increase in alpha (ɑ = 8.1 - 12 Hz) and sigma (Ʃ = 12.1 - 16 Hz) wave synchronization, while it reduced high beta rhythms (β = 24.1 - 30 Hz) bursting. Stressed geriatric mice exhibited reduced exploratory drive and impairments in proper cognition, while PRG + B12 chronic treatment mitigated the propagation of LLD-related behavioral dysfunction, as mice showed good performance in all conducted neurobehavioral assays (OFT, L/D, Y-maze, FST, and SPT). Furthermore, the PRG + B12 combination prompted redox homeostasis, as evidenced by reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increased antioxidant endogenous enzyme activity (superoxide dismutase; SOD and catalase; CAT). These outcomes support the use of multimodal network therapy to manipulate neurophysiological resilience in thalamocortical and corticocortical circuitry to modulate depression-like phenotypes and relapse in LLD patients.

Indexed as

Brain wavesCUMSLate-life depressionPregabalinVitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID42565846

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.