Evidence mapPaperPMID 42565975Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Cost-effectiveness of mammography-based breast cancer screening in Jordan: a healthcare system perspective.

Shoroq M Altawalbeh, Maha Gharaibeh, Lelyan Alothman, Angela R Wateska, Kenneth J Smith

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Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shoroq M AltawalbehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan. smaltawalbeh@just.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4048
Maha GharaibehRadiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-6637
Lelyan AlothmanRadiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Angela R WateskaUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-0161
Kenneth J SmithUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-566X

Funding

Deanship of Research, Jordan University of Science and Technology 20240272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Jordan, with many cases detected at advanced stages, leading to higher costs and poorer outcomes. Despite mammography's proven benefits for early detection, its use remains low. This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of implementing mammography screening in Jordan's healthcare system.

methodsA cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted from the perspective of the Jordanian healthcare system, comparing mammography-based screening with no screening (opportunistic detection) among women ≥ 40 years. A Markov model estimated disease progression, costs, and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), using primarily local/regional data, supplemented by international sources when necessary. Results were expressed as incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), i.e., cost per QALY gained. Sensitivity analyses tested model robustness. A budget impact analysis (BIA) assessed the financial implications of implementing nationwide screening.

resultsComparing mammography-based screening with no screening among women ≥ 40 years, ICER was estimated at $5341 per QALY gained, which is well below Jordan's willingness-to-pay threshold. Over a lifetime horizon, mammography screening among eligible women aged 40-50 years was projected to prevent 779 breast cancer deaths. Both one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the base-case results under uncertainty. Over five years, nationwide screening yielded net savings of $17.6 million compared to current screening estimates.

conclusionMammography-based breast cancer screening appears to be a cost-effective strategy in Jordan, with potential to reduce breast cancer mortality. These findings suggest possible improvements in population health outcomes and more efficient use of healthcare resources.

Indexed as

Breast cancerBudget impactCost-effectivenessJordanMammography screening

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.