Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565990›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2026

Estimating Exercise Intensity Using Heart Rate Methods in Children and Young Adults with Pulmonary Hypertension.

Li Ting Kwan, Ruskin Jake S Del Mundo, Mary E McCown, Michael A Fremed, Usha S Krishnan, Leonardo Liberman, Quinten D Asiedu, Aimee M Layton

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li Ting KwanVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Ruskin Jake S Del MundoVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Mary E McCownDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center - New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Michael A FremedDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center - New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Usha S KrishnanDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center - New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Leonardo LibermanDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center - New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Quinten D AsieduDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center - New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Aimee M LaytonDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center - New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA. aml2135@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-2811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard methods for prescribing exercise intensity in exercise therapy define moderate and vigorous exercise using a percentage of peak heart rate (HR). However, these approaches may be inappropriate for pediatric patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to impaired vasodilatory function, chronotropic incompetence, and because the methods were developed based on adult data. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of recommended exercise prescription methods in children and young adults with PH. This retrospective study included patients aged 6-25 years with PH. Accuracy was assessed by comparing HR values for moderate and vigorous exercise zones, defined by traditional methods against a gold standard (GS) derived from cardiac or pulmonary exercise testing using the ventilatory threshold and respiratory compensation threshold. Independent t-tests were used to assess differences between methods, and Bland-Altman plots were used to determine limits of agreement relative to the GS. Data from 134 patients (mean age 17 ± 4 years) were analyzed. For moderate intensity, HR values generated by all three traditional techniques differed significantly from the GS (all p < 0.001). For vigorous intensity, zones based on percentage of peak VO

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise prescriptionPediatricPulmonary hypertensionRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42565990

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.