Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42568756›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Comparison of monthly bleeding rates after direct oral anticoagulant initiation for venous thromboembolism and atrial fibrillation.

Dominic Awuah, Sofia Zestos, Josh Errickson, Xiaowen Kong, Mona Ali, Christopher Giuliano, Brian Haymart, Scott Kaatz, Deborah DeCamillo, Noelle Ryan and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The first month after direct oral anticoagulants: a window of vulnerability.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dominic AwuahDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Sofia ZestosDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Josh ErricksonConsulting for Statistics, Computing and Analytics Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Xiaowen KongDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Mona AliDepartment of Heart and Vascular Services, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Christopher GiulianoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Brian HaymartDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Scott KaatzDivision of Hospital Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Deborah DeCamilloDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Noelle RyanAmbulatory Anticoagulation Service, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Suman SoodDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
James B FroehlichDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Geoffrey D BarnesDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jordan K SchaeferDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

An Intervention to Reduce Cancer Associated Thrombosis Through Improved ProphylaxisK01HL169920 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jordan Schaefer · 2023 to 2026
$684k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL169920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are commonly used for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) but increase the risk of bleeding. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the distribution of bleeding events after anticoagulant initiation. Methods: Adult patients in the Michigan Anticoagulation Quality Improvement Initiative registry on DOAC for AF or VTE were followed from anticoagulant start to identify any bleeding event within 12 months. The primary outcome was any bleeding; secondary outcomes were bleeding subtypes. Monthly event rates were compared by Poisson and proportion tests. Results: A total of 2663 patients (mean age 66.9 years, 49% male sex [as recorded in the electronic health record], 72.1% AF) who were starting DOACs were followed. Bleeding event rates were highest after anticoagulant initiation. For VTE, patients experienced 110, 55, and 36 bleeding events per 100 patient-years the first 3 months of anticoagulation, respectively. For AF, patients experienced 66, 43, and 33 bleeding events per 100 patient-years the first 3 months of anticoagulation, respectively. After adjustment for covariates, bleeding was higher for patients with VTE compared with AF, with 51 vs 34 bleeds per 100 patient-years (rate ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.58-0.80; Conclusion: Bleeding rates were highest during the first 3 months of oral anticoagulation; bleeding was higher for patients with VTE compared with AF. These findings emphasize the need for careful management and monitoring after DOAC initiation.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhageVenous ThromboembolismAdministration, OralAgedFemaleHumansMaleMichiganMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsFactor Xa Inhibitorsatrial fibrillationdabigatranfactor Xa inhibitorshemorrhagetimevenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42568756
PMCPMC13448006

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.