Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569158›Full record

ReviewEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

A proposal of an echocardiography-based pathway for the diagnosis and management of angina with no obstructive coronary arteries: a state-of-the-art review: Advancing Targeted Therapy and Prognosis Through Endotype Identification.

Attila Kardos, Benjamin Bussmann, Maria George, Giovanni Luigi De Maria, Nicola Gaibazzi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Attila KardosDepartment of Cardiology, Translational Cardiovascular Research Group, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 8H Standing Way, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes MK6 5LD, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-7605
Benjamin BussmannDepartment of Cardiology, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Maria GeorgeINOCA International, Manchester, UK.
Giovanni Luigi De MariaDepartment of Cardiology, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3572-1855
Nicola GaibazziCardiology Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-3388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we are discussing the currently available tools in the diagnosis of angina with non-occlusive coronary artery disease (ANOCA) a potentially disabling condition that affects approximately 30-60% of patients with angina. With the advancement in ultrasound technology, multi-parametric stress echocardiography in combination with hyperventilation provocation echocardiography lends itself as a bedside, scalable, safe and cost-effective test to triage patients who may require downstream invasive functional coronary angiography. The review is providing with the critical appraisal of the current invasive and non-invasive imaging modalities before the proposal of a fully non-invasive echocardiography-based pathway to identify ANOCA endotypes to allow delivery of targeted therapy for symptom control to avoid recurrent hospital admissions and to monitor treatment effect to improve quality of life and prognosis in ANOCA patients.

Indexed as

ANOCAdiagnosticsendotypeINOCAnon-invasive pathway

Identifiers

PMID42569158
PMCPMC13449611

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.