Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569382›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2026

The quality and reliability of short videos about passive smoking on Bilibili and TikTok: A cross-sectional study.

Weichu Zhang, Danting Zheng, Jun Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Weichu ZhangNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Danting ZhengNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jun ZhangNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPassive smoking is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, yet public awareness of its health risks remains limited. As social media increasingly serves as a source of health information, this study evaluated the quality and reliability of passive smoking-related short videos on two major Chinese platforms, Bilibili and Douyin (TikTok in China).

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, the top 100 videos for each Chinese search term ('passive smoking' and 'secondhand smoking') were retrieved from Bilibili and Douyin on 10 June 2026. After excluding duplicates, irrelevant videos, promotional videos, and videos shorter than 30 seconds, eligible videos were analyzed for basic characteristics and engagement metrics. Two independent reviewers assessed video quality using the Global Quality Scale (GQS), modified DISCERN (mDISCERN), Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria, and Video Information and Quality Index (VIQI). Comparisons were performed using non-parametric tests, and correlations were examined using Spearman analyses.

resultsA total of 157 videos were included (59 Bilibili, 98 Douyin). Bilibili videos were significantly longer than Douyin videos (median: 130.0 vs 73.0 s, Z= -3.93, p<0.001), whereas Douyin videos received more comments (median: 89.0 vs 27.0, Z= -2.48, p<0.05) and shares (median: 1829.5 vs 72.0, Z= -4.88, p<0.001). Overall, video quality and reliability were moderate. No significant differences were observed between platforms in GQS, mDISCERN, or JAMA. However, Douyin videos achieved significantly higher VIQI scores than Bilibili videos (median: 12.0 vs 11.0, Z= -3.37, p<0.001). Videos produced by science communicators and doctors consistently demonstrated higher quality than those uploaded by lay users. Engagement metrics were not associated with video quality or reliability.

conclusionsPassive smoking-related videos on Douyin and Bilibili provide moderate-quality health information. Videos from science communicators and doctors were of higher quality than those from lay users. Video popularity does not reflect information reliability.

Indexed as

Bilibilicross-sectionalpassive smokingsecondhand smokingTikTok (Douyin)

Identifiers

PMID42569382
PMCPMC13450130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.