Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569505›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology open2026

Left main coronary artery stenosis assessment on coronary CT angiography.

Mahdi Zahedi, Pooya Eini, Mohammad Javad Alemzadeh-Ansari, Marzieh Motevalli, Amirafraz Fallah Najmabadi, Golnaz Houshmand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of radiology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahdi ZahediCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Pooya EiniCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Javad Alemzadeh-AnsariCardiovascular Intervention Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Marzieh MotevalliCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Amirafraz Fallah NajmabadiCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Golnaz HoushmandCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assessment of Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) stenosis is critical due to its prognostic significance. LMCA cross-sectional area in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) can provide a non-invasive alternative, but data on its correlation with IVUS remain limited, particularly in different ethnic groups. This study aimed to evaluate CT LM-CSA in determining significant left main stenosis compared to IVUS-MLA in Iranian patients. Methods: We included patients who underwent IVUS for LM stenosis evaluation and had CCTA performed within a maximum of 90 days before IVUS. LM-CSA measured at the narrowest segment on CCTA and MLA obtained via IVUS. Correlation assessed using Pearson's coefficient; agreement evaluated with Bland-Altman analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis determined the optimal LM-CSA cut-off. Results: Forty-five patients were included (mean age 59.2 ± 10.1 years; 60% male). IVUS-defined significant LMCA stenosis (MLA <6.0 mm²) was present in 33.3% patients. Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. CCTA-derived LM-CSA showed a strong correlation with IVUS-derived MLA (r = 0.93, p < 0.001). A CT-derived LM-CSA cut-off of 6.2 mm² identified for predicting significant stenosis, yielding 95.6% diagnostic accuracy and an AUC of 0.94 (95% CI: 0.86-1.00), with sensitivity of 88.2% (95% CI: 63.6-98.5%), specificity of 100% (95% CI: 87.7-100%), positive predictive value of 100% (95% CI: 78.2-100%), and negative predictive value of 93.3% (95% CI: 77.9-99.2%). Conclusions: CCTA LM-CSA is a reliable non-invasive metric for LMCA stenosis assessment. The optimized cut-off provides a threshold derived in an Iranian cohort that requires further validation before it can be used to guide deferral of invasive procedures.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery stenosisCoronary CT AngiographyIntravascular Ultrasound, Minimum Lumen AreaLeft Main Coronary Artery

Identifiers

PMID42569505
PMCPMC13450513

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.