Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42570019›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2026

How the genetic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia can be guided by clinical features. Preliminary evidences from an Italian single-center experience.

Antonella Marucci, Francesca Irene Rampolli, Irene Rutigliano, Morena Luce Mansueto, Pamela Piscitelli, Grazia Fini, Claudia Menzaghi, Rosa Di Paola, Vincenzo Trischitta

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Article in Acta diabetologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antonella MarucciDiabetes and Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale Cappuccini, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy. a.marucci@operapadrepio.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-8317
Francesca Irene RampolliDepartment of Medical Sciences, Unit of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy.
Irene RutiglianoDepartment of Medical Sciences, Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy.
Morena Luce MansuetoDepartment of Medical Sciences, Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy.
Pamela PiscitelliDepartment of Medical Sciences, Unit of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy.
Grazia FiniDiabetes and Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale Cappuccini, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy.
Claudia MenzaghiDiabetes and Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale Cappuccini, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy.
Rosa Di PaolaDiabetes and Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale Cappuccini, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy.
Vincenzo TrischittaDiabetes and Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale Cappuccini, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy. vincenzo.trischitta@operapadrepio.it.

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2025-2027 CM RDP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimFamilial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is highly prevalent in humans. To date, the need for genetic testing is indicated by widely used clinical scores (different for adults and children) that support the diagnosis of FH. The performance of genetic testing is a matter of debate and is likely dependent on different clinical, ethnic and environmental contexts, with sparse data from Italy. Our aims were to evaluate: (i) the performance of genetic testing in Italian patients with a clinical diagnosis of FH; (ii) the role of clinical features on the genetic testing performance.

methodsPathogenic (P) or likely pathogenic (LP) variants in ABCG5, ABCG8, APOB, APOE, LDLR, LDLRAP1, LIPA, PCSK9 were investigated by WES and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

resultsThe pick-up rate was 39.8%, progressively increasing (p < 0.001) with increasing clinical score. Discrimination of clinical score was excellent (AU-ROC = 0.897; 95% CI: 0.831, 0.963; p = 3.4 × 10

conclusionOur preliminary evidences suggest that patients with intermediate levels on the currently available clinical scores are best suited for genetic testing for familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and that the discriminatory power of these clinical scores might be improved by adding further clinical characteristics.

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Clinical scoreGenetic testing performancePick-up rate evaluation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.