Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42570946›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2026

Nutritional intake and growth in very low birth weight infants: a comparison of standardized versus parent-led complementary feeding.

Melanie Gsoellpointner, Margarita Thanhaeuser, Margit Kornsteiner-Krenn, Fabian Eibensteiner, Robin Ristl, Bernd Jilma, Sophia Brandstetter, Angelika Berger, Nadja Haiden

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01809548 naunknown statusnot on this map

Early Introduction of Solid Foods in Preterm Infants: Effects on Growth, Atopy and Neurodevelopment

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2013 to 2024Enrolled177ConditionsInfant, Very Low Birth Weight, Growth FailureArmsEarly intervention group, Late intervention group
NCT02936219 active not recruitingnot on this map

Weaning of Preterm Infants During the First Year of Life: Impact on Anthropometry, Body Composition, Atopy and Neurodevelopmental Outcome

TypeobservationalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2016 to 2026Enrolled218ConditionsGrowth Failure, Atopy, Adiposity, Cognitive Impairment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melanie GsoellpointnerDepartment of Neonatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Margarita ThanhaeuserDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Margit Kornsteiner-KrennDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Fabian EibensteinerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Robin RistlCenter for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-9236
Bernd JilmaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sophia BrandstetterDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Angelika BergerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nadja HaidenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. nadja.haiden@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-0312

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complementary feeding (CF) period is critical for ensuring adequate nutrient intake to support optimal growth in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. This analysis compares nutritional intake and growth across two CF strategies: a standardized, protocol-driven approach and a non-standardized, parent-led approach. Both cohorts included infants with a birth weight <1500 g. The standardized group followed an age-dependent CF protocol utilizing commercial baby jars, whereas the non-standardized cohort practiced parent-led feeding without dietary restrictions. Nutritional intake was assessed using 3-day dietary records. Infants in the non-standardized study had significantly higher intakes of protein, fat, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid, while the standardized cohort showed higher iron and zinc intakes from 6 months corrected age onwards. Despite nutritional differences, growth was similar between cohorts. This comparison demonstrates notable differences in nutrient intake between CF approaches and may guide individualized strategies to support the nutritional needs of VLBW infants. Clinical trial registration: Randomized, standardized study: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01809548. Non-standardized, prospective study: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02936219.

Identifiers

PMID42570946

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.