Evidence mapPaperPMID 42571508Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2026

Oxidative DNA damage level and lipid peroxidation status in subclinical hypothyroid patients compared with euthyroid individuals.

Heevi A Rajab, Hishyar A Najeeb, Dildar H Musa

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Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heevi A RajabMedical Chemistry Department, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Hishyar A NajeebDepartment of Medical Chemistry, College of Medicine, Assistant Dean of UOD Research Center Deanship University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Dildar H MusaDepartment of Surgery, Dean of College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, IKurdistan Region, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study focused on measuring oxidative DNA damage and oxidative stress biomarkers in subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) patients to gain insight on the condition's contribution to metabolic consequences. Additionally, it assesses the impact of levothyroxine replacement therapy on oxidative stress and DNA damage in patients with SCH over a specified duration of treatment. Methods: A case-control study was done at the Diabetes and Endocrine Center, Azadi Teaching Hospital, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, from June 2024 to February 2025. The participants were divided into four groups: euthyroid controls (G1, n = 80), previously treated SCH (G2, n = 44), newly diagnosed SCH (G3, n = 105), and newly diagnosed SCH patients on follow-up levothyroxine therapy (LT4) (G4, n = 20). Oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage biomarkers were assessed and compared in all study groups. Results: The research comprised 249 participants: 169 with SCH and 80 euthyroid controls. Compared to G1, oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and total oxidant status (TOS) were higher in groups G2, G3, and G4 ( Conclusion: SCH patients, especially newly diagnosed, show elevated oxidative stress, DNA damage, and reduced antioxidant capacity versus euthyroid controls, elucidating metabolic complications and validating oxidative biomarkers for early risk stratification.

Indexed as

8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosineOxidized LDLSubclinical hypothyroidismTotal antioxidant statusTotal oxidant status

Identifiers

PMID42571508
PMCPMC13452376

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