Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42572771›Full record

ArticleCABI one health2026

Defining One Health: Environment versus ecosystem.

Andrea Ford, Lisa Boden, Paulo Ferinho, Saana Jukola, Lucy Robertson, Saskia Stucki, Jakob Zinsstag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CABI one health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea FordCentre for Biomedicine, Self and Society, Usher Building, The University of Edinburgh, -7 Little France Road, Edinburgh EH16 4UX, UK.
Lisa BodenRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Campus, Roslin, EH25 9RG, UK.
Paulo FerinhoGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 100 Rua da Junqueira, Alcantara, Lisbon, Portugal.
Saana JukolaPhilosophy Section, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands.
Lucy RobertsonDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Elizabeth Stephansens vei 15, 1433 Ås, Norway.
Saskia StuckiSchool of Management and Law, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Gertrudstrasse 15, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Jakob ZinsstagSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstr. 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This article seeks greater precision in defining One Health by clarifying ambiguities and elaborating issues that arise from the One Health High-Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP) definition, while acknowledging the utility of the OHHLEP definition and the consensus it represents. In particular, we clarify certain implications of how the third, environmental component of One Health is understood. Methods: We developed our argument by taking part in the interdisciplinary Science Advice for Policy by European Academies (SAPEA) consortium for One Health Governance in the European Union. We are a highly interdisciplinary team that has developed this theoretical position by meeting throughout 2024 to write the report chapter on which it is based. Results: We suggest that whereas an "environment" implies something external (and perhaps subordinate) to humans and animals, an "ecosystem" implies a system of which both humans and animals are part (alongside plants, chemicals, microbes, etc.). We explore three sets of concepts within the OHHLEP definition: "integrated" and "unifying"; "balanced" and "optimised"; "closely linked"; and "interdependent." Lastly, we explain our synergies and complementarity with adjacent concepts including "Planetary Health". Conclusions: To us, clarity in these nuances seems key in the development of One Health away from an anthropocentric framing towards a more integrated and balanced framing. While we argue that the ecosystemic, holistic view is preferable and better aligned with One Health's expanding scope, we note that conditions for making practical changes are not yet able to accommodate holism.

Indexed as

balanceecosystemenvironmentepistemology and ontologyintegrationOHHLEP definitionphilosophy

Identifiers

PMID42572771
PMCPMC7619338

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.