Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42574385›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Bis-hydrophobic 5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanamide budding leads targeting brain sigma-1 receptors.

Rafael Flores, Kapembwa Musenda, Deyse Brito Barbosa, Kwan H Cheng, Donald Sikazwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafael FloresPharmaceutical Sciences Department, Feik School of Pharmacy - University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Kapembwa MusendaThe University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Deyse Brito BarbosaLaboratory of Chemoinformatics and Biological Evaluation, Health Department, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
Kwan H ChengDepartment of Physics - Astronomy and Neuroscience Program, Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Donald SikazwePharmaceutical Sciences Department, Feik School of Pharmacy - University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-6872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multi-mechanistic sigma-1 (σ1) receptors are implicated in several neurodegenerative pathologies including Alzheimer's disease (AD). As part of an ongoing effort to create a collection of diverse, readily synthesizable, σ1 acting small molecules for anti-neurodegenerative applications, we opted to try lipoic acid (LA) derived amides. These amides are designated as "5-(1,2 dithiolan-3-yl)pentanamides" throughout this publication. Our design approach was σ1 pharmacophore based - that is, ligands possessing three key functionalities (a hydrophobic dithiolane group, a flexible amide H-bonding linker, a hydrophobic alkyl/aryl group). Twenty-one dithiolane pentanamides were therefore designed, docked, synthesized, and pharmacologically assessed for σ1/σ2 binding affinities. Compounds 2, 6, 17 possessed promising selective σ1 binding affinities (with respective Ki values of 256, 133 and 32 nM) versus the standard ligand PD144418 (Ki = 0.08 nM). The three compounds will be used as leads in follow-up structure activity optimizations.

Indexed as

AmidesBrainReceptors, sigmaAnimalsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationPharmacophoreProtein BindingSigma-1 ReceptorThioctic AcidAmidesLigandsReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 ReceptorThioctic Acid

Identifiers

PMID42574385
PMCPMC13456256

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.