Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576127›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Longitudinal clinical impact of dynamic variant re-classification on reproductive decision-making: a 3-year case study.

Fulin Liu, Qing Zhou, Yuwei Chenzhang, Xueming Ju, Bo He, Rui Huang, Chao Li, Fangyuan Luo, Jiyun Yang

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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fulin LiuSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Qing ZhouSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Yuwei ChenzhangSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Xueming JuSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Bo HeSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Rui HuangSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Chao LiSichuan Provincial People's Hospital · Wenjiang Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Fangyuan LuoSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. luofangyuan818@qq.com.
Jiyun YangSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. yangjiyun@med.uestc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe clinical application of sequencing guidelines often yields variants of uncertain significance (VUS), creating profound challenges in prenatal genetic counseling. This study demonstrates the clinical utility and real-world impact of dynamic, longitudinal variant re-classification on reproductive decision-making in a family affected by an atypical SEC24D-associated skeletal phenotype.

methodsOver a 3-year period (2023-2026), a multidisciplinary diagnostic workflow was employed, integrating trio whole-exome sequencing, protein structural modeling, prenatal ultrasound, fetal magnetic resonance imaging, post-mortem histopathology, and preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M). Variant pathogenicity was sequentially curated according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) framework.

resultsA homozygous SEC24D variant (c.1942G > C, p.Gly648Arg) was identified in a proband presenting with isolated craniofacial ossification defects without classic long-bone fractures. Over 3 years, the variant was dynamically re-classified from VUS to likely pathogenic (LP), back to VUS, and to LP again, driven by institutional peer-review debates regarding the conservative application of computational structural criteria versus clinical intuition. This diagnostic instability directly dictated a cascade of critical reproductive events: the termination of a second pregnancy demonstrating recurrent fetal cranial defects confirmed by amniocentesis and post-mortem examination, followed by the deployment of PGT-M within a diagnostic "gray zone." Ultimately, the successful delivery of a healthy, non-carrier infant in June 2026 provided crucial family co-segregation data, successfully resolving the classification loop and securing a definitive likely pathogenic status.

conclusionsDiagnostic uncertainty in prenatal genomics is a persistent clinical reality rather than a transient evidence gap. Longitudinal variant reinterpretation combined with transparent shared decision-making is vital to safely navigate borderline classifications and optimize reproductive trajectories.

Indexed as

Diagnostic uncertaintyPGT-MPrenatal diagnosisSEC24DVariant re-classification

Identifiers

PMID42576127

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.