Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577397›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of public health2026

Eyecare health promotion in schools around the Free State Province, South Africa: school-based interventional study.

Xolani Nyathela, Urvashni Nirghin, Naimah Ebrahim Khan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xolani NyathelaDiscipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Urvashni NirghinDiscipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Naimah Ebrahim KhanDiscipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: School-based health promotion is critical for enhancing health literacy and academic performance. In South Africa, preventable visual impairment among school children may be exacerbated by the absence of structured eyecare promotion interventions. The objective of the study was to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of eyecare health promotion in the Thabo Mofutsanyane district, Free State province. Methods: A school-based cross-sectional interventional study was conducted. Following a simple randomised assignment, 10 schools received the intervention while the remaining 10 received no intervention. An adopted and piloted questionnaire was administered at baseline and readministered 6 months after the intervention. The McNemar's chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The baseline study included 199 participants, and following attrition, stood at 136 learners, parents, and teachers. The learner experimental arm demonstrated a statistically significant change in eyecare knowledge (p < 0.05). While no statistically significant changes were noted among teachers, parents and learners had statistically significant variables. Conclusion: Despite limitations, this study demonstrated that targeted eye health promotion can improve eyecare knowledge.

Indexed as

Health PromotionSchool Health ServicesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSchoolsSouth AfricaSurveys and Questionnairesbarrierseyecarespectacle uptaketailored interventionuncorrected refractive error

Identifiers

PMID42577397
PMCPMC13453956

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.