ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026
From exercise to emergency-an extreme presentation of MINOCA: a case report.
Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Coronary artery vasospasm (CAS) is an important, yet under-recognized cause of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA), associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Case summary: A 51-year-old male presented with an out of hospital ventricular fibrillation (VF) arrest. Coronary angiography with intravascular imaging revealed unobstructed epicardial coronary arteries and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRi) demonstrated a structurally normal heart with no evidence of fibrosis or myocardial oedema. High-sensitivity troponin I was elevated, confirming acute myocardial injury consistent with a working diagnosis of MINOCA. Subsequent comprehensive coronary function testing (CFT) demonstrated significant spasm fulfilling all three COVADIS diagnostic criteria for definitive epicardial CAS, and timely endotype specific medical therapy was instituted. Discussion: This case highlights the importance of considering CAS in unexplained cardiac arrest. Specific disease endotyping allows a stratified and personalized medical treatment regimen to enhance clinical outcomes and prevent recurrences.
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