Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578706›Full record

SynthesisScandinavian journal of caring sciences2026

Effects of Nurse-Led Interventions on Quality of Life and Self-Care Among Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.

Rozainah Mat Yusoff, Wan Ling Lee, Imran Zainal Abidin

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rozainah Mat YusoffDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1978-2659
Wan Ling LeeDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-2905
Imran Zainal AbidinDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-6946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses are pivotal in promoting self-care among patients with heart failure (HF), particularly by educating them on how to prevent potential complications and rehospitalisations. Meanwhile, optimal self-care in patients with heart failure is a positive predictor of improved physical and mental health, which are core domains of quality of life (QOL). This systematic review aims to identify available evidence on the effectiveness of nurse-led education on the QOL and self-care in patients with HF.

methodsA detailed literature search was performed in six electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and PsycNet) guided by the PRISMA guidelines to retrieve relevant articles published between 2015 and 2022. The results were checked for eligibility criteria, followed by performing quality appraisal and data synthesis.

resultsOverall, 19 articles were found to be eligible and relevant for the analysis. Descriptively, the interventions comprised different components, including self-care knowledge and skills, illness representation, cognitive behavioural intervention, motivation, social and emotional support, coping strategies, setting goals, problem-solving and action planning. The delivery methods were mainly face-to-face interaction, verbal education and the use of written materials, while follow-ups entailed telephone calls and home visits. Most nurse-led interventions, particularly those combining educational and psychological components, led to significant improvement in self-care and QOL.

conclusionThe findings imply that nurse-led interventions can be provided by utilising diverse methods to improve self-care and QOL among patients with HF. Further studies are required to ascertain the long-term effect and the most effective component of these educational interventions.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePatient Education as TopicQuality of LifeSelf CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcardiovascular diseaseseducational interventionheart failurenursequality of lifeself‐care

Identifiers

PMID42578706
PMCPMC13459748

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.