Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42579659›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Comparison of non-thermally extracted polysaccharides from fresh wolfberry with conventionally extracted polysaccharides from dried wolfberry.

Ru Zhang, Zhuan Nan, Caifang Wang, Raorao Li, Yanping Li, Jianbao Ding, Hao Wang, Zhexiong Yu, Jin Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ru ZhangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zhuan NanSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Caifang WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Raorao LiInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanping LiNingxia Wuxing Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Jianbao DingSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Hao WangSchool of Preparatory Education, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zhexiong YuNingxia Tianren Goji Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhongning, Ningxia, China.
Jin YangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-0069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) are important bioactive constituents of wolfberry, but polysaccharides prepared directly from fresh wolfberry under non-thermal conditions remain insufficiently characterized. This study developed a non-thermal extraction strategy to obtain polysaccharides from fresh wolfberry (FLBPs) and compared them with polysaccharides conventionally extracted from dried wolfberry (DLBPs). By adjusting the relative density of pulp to 1.06 and applying an 85% alcohol precipitation, FLBPs were successfully prepared without heating. FLBPs and DLBPs showed comparable total carbohydrate and protein contents, whereas DLBPs contained significantly more bound phenolics (p < 0.001). The two crude polysaccharides differed in molecular-weight distribution, monosaccharide composition, morphology, Congo red response, particle size, zeta potential, apparent viscosity, and cellular bioactivities. Compared with DLBPs, FLBPs displayed lower bound phenolic content, a narrower molecular weight distribution, stronger cytoprotective activity against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells, and less induction of NO release in RAW264.7 macrophages. These findings indicate that non-thermally extracted FLBPs can serve as a fresh-material reference for evaluating preparation-associated differences in wolfberry polysaccharides and provide clues for future studies on the roles of drying, extraction, and associated components in shaping the quality of LBPs.

Indexed as

LyciumPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesAnimalsAntioxidantsDrugs, Chinese HerbalHep G2 CellsHumansHydrogen PeroxideMacrophagesMiceMolecular WeightNitric OxideOxidative StressPhenolsRAW 264.7 CellsAntioxidantsDrugs, Chinese HerbalHydrogen Peroxidelycium barbarum polysaccharideNitric OxidePhenolsPlant ExtractsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID42579659
PMCPMC13460608

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.