Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42579691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

A report on the mechanisms of sweeteners in four musculoskeletal disorders: Insights from network toxicology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations.

Tengyao Niu, Xiao Zhang, Ye Jia, Zhe Liu, Donghui Cao, Yanrong Tian, Haifeng Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tengyao NiuDepartment of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Xingqing, Yinchuan, China.
Xiao ZhangDepartment of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Xingqing, Yinchuan, China.
Ye JiaDepartment of Basic Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Zhe LiuDepartment of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Xingqing, Yinchuan, China.
Donghui CaoDepartment of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Xingqing, Yinchuan, China.
Yanrong TianDepartment of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Xingqing, Yinchuan, China.
Haifeng YuanDepartment of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Xingqing, Yinchuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-1748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sweeteners are widely-studied food additives linked to metabolism and obesity, yet their musculoskeletal effects remain largely unknown.To investigate the potential effects of sweeteners on the musculoskeletal system, this study integrated network toxicology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations to systematically analyze the molecular associations between sweetener exposure and intervertebral disc degeneration, myositis, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis. The results showed that sweeteners may affect musculoskeletal health by interfering with 35 core targets, which are primarily enriched in inflammatory responses, metabolic disorders, and related signaling pathways. Molecular docking revealed that sweeteners exhibited strong binding potential with these core targets, with mogroside and steviol glycosides showing particularly prominent predicted binding affinities. Molecular dynamics simulations further confirmed the binding stability of FASN, NOS2, and PCSK9 with these two sweeteners. This study provides a computational perspective on the potential disruption of musculoskeletal molecular networks by sweeteners, offering new targets and a theoretical basis for subsequent experimental validation and safety assessment.

Indexed as

Molecular Docking SimulationMusculoskeletal DiseasesSweetening AgentsHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationSignal TransductionSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID42579691
PMCPMC13460625

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.