Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42579809›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Assessment of Electronic Clinical Monitoring Systems in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Prospective Concordance Study.

David Pham, Patricia Tachinardi, Lucas Bulgarelli, Wellington Dos Reis Lucena, Eneida Mendonca, Colin Rogerson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David PhamDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Rm 112, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States, 1 317-274-3772.
Patricia TachinardiDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5490-1520
Lucas BulgarelliDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5456-2170
Wellington Dos Reis LucenaDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Eneida MendoncaDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4297-9221
Colin RogersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Rm 112, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, United States, 1 317-274-3772.ORCID 0000-0001-5251-2399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Electronic health record (EHR) data are being increasingly used for retrospective observational research through large, robust databases, and advanced data extraction tools. Objective: We sought to assess the reliability of vital sign, ventilator, and continuous medication data captured in the EHR in a pediatric intensive care unit. Methods: We conducted a prospective concordance study of children receiving invasive mechanical ventilation in June 2025. Data sources included (1) a bedside clinical researcher, (2) automated EHR extraction, and (3) a continuous vital sign monitoring system. Vital signs from the EHR were compared to those obtained through the continuous vital sign monitoring system. Ventilator and medication data were compared to the bedside observations. Differences were measured as means with SDs or median differences with IQRs, and a 10% error rate was used as a concordance adequacy threshold. Results: We obtained 110 bedside observations from 27 unique patients. Five of 8 measured vital signs in the EHR met the 10% concordance adequacy threshold (respiratory rate, 2.0/20.4, 9.8%; cuff systolic blood pressure, 8.3/99.4, 8.4%; invasive systolic blood pressure, 4.0/88.0, 4.5%; invasive diastolic blood pressure, 3.8/50.0, 7.6%; and oxygen saturation, 2/96, 2.1%), with heart rate (11.4/113, 10.1%), cuff diastolic blood pressure (9/58.6, 15.3%), and end-tidal carbon dioxide (4.0/36.6, 10.9%) failing to meet concordance. Occasional rare clinically meaningful outliers were observed, such as a systolic blood pressure difference of 31 mm Hg, a heart rate difference of 87 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate difference of 18 breaths per minute. All 6 ventilator settings met concordance adequacy criteria between the EHR and the bedside observations, with a median difference of 0.0 (IQR 0-0). Outliers were less common but included differences such as a respiratory rate of 34 breaths per minute and an inspiratory time of 0.3 seconds. Continuous medication dosing concordance was variable, with an overall low concordance between 30.8% (339.3/11) and 31.4% (345.4/11). Conclusions: EHR data captured in the pediatric intensive care unit in our single-center sample were mostly concordant with other measured observations for vital signs and ventilator settings, but less concordant for continuous medications.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsIntensive Care Units, PediatricAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsRespiration, ArtificialVital Signsclinical researchcritical careelectronic health recordsinformaticspediatrics

Identifiers

PMID42579809
PMCPMC13460674

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.