Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42580813›Full record

ReviewBMJ health & care informatics2026

Artificial intelligence in lumbar radiography: bridging deep learning and clinical practice in low-resource environments.

Yu-Li Wang, Shuwei Huang, Kuei-Chen Lee, Chao-Min Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ health & care informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu-Li WangDepartment of Surgery, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Xincheng, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-161X
Shuwei HuangDepartment of Applied Science, National Taitung University, Taitung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-9918
Kuei-Chen LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense MedicalUniversity, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-5796
Chao-Min ChengInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan chaomin@mx.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-1960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has increasingly been applied to medical imaging, yet its role in lumbar spine radiography, particularly in low-resource settings, remains underexplored.

objectiveTo evaluate recent developments in AI-based approaches for lumbar spine radiography and their clinical applicability in resource-constrained environments.

methodsA narrative review was conducted focusing on deep learning models applied to lumbar radiographic analysis. Studies published between 2022 and 2024 were identified through structured screening of PubMed and Google Scholar.

resultsDeep learning models, including convolutional neural networks, U-Net, ResNet and generative adversarial networks, have demonstrated improved performance in segmentation, classification and curvature analysis. Lightweight architectures show potential for deployment in resource-limited settings.

conclusionAI-based lumbar imaging has the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency in low-resource environments. However, challenges related to validation, interpretability and clinical integration remain, highlighting the need for further large-scale and real-world studies.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningLumbar VertebraeRadiographyConvolutional Neural NetworksGenerative Adversarial NetworksHumansResource-Limited SettingsArtificial intelligenceComputing MethodologiesData SystemsDecision Support Systems, Clinical

Identifiers

PMID42580813
PMCPMC13475137

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.