Evidence mapPaperPMID 42581221Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Development of an expert patient program for improving self-efficacy in surgical patients with advanced gastric cancer in China: a COREQ-guided qualitative expert panel discussion study.

Xiaolu Yang, Meiyu Jiang, Wenhui Huang, Chengcheng Liu, Ruya Yuan, Dailan Xiong, Lijing Hu

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Xiaolu YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Meiyu JiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Wenhui HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Chengcheng LiuDepartment of Rhinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Ruya YuanDepartment of Otology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Dailan XiongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Lijing HuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. hulijing@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvanced gastric cancer (AGC) poses substantial postoperative challenges that require effective self-management. Although expert patient programs (EPPs) and peer-support approaches have been used in other conditions, an operational program tailored to Chinese surgical patients with AGC has not been established. This study aimed to develop an evidence-informed, disease-adapted EPP focused on postoperative self-efficacy and self-management in this population.

methodsA Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ)-guided qualitative expert panel discussion study was conducted in April 2024 at a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou, China. Six purposively recruited experts in gastrointestinal oncology and oncology nursing participated. A preliminary EPP was drafted from a structured scoping literature review, evidence-to-mapping, and self-efficacy theory. The experts participated in two preplanned semi-structured focus-group rounds. Round 1 elicited item-by-item critique of program relevance, clarity, clinical accuracy, feasibility, safety, and cultural appropriateness. Feedback was analyzed using inductive thematic analysis and documented in a revision matrix. Round 2 reviewed the revised program and confirmed consensus.

resultsThe scoping review identified 19 relevant studies. Evidence mapping showed that existing peer-support and self-management interventions commonly addressed medical, role, and emotional management and used skills such as problem-solving, decision-making, resource use, patient-provider communication, action planning, and self-regulation. These elements were translated into a six-module preliminary EPP and a logic model linking AGC-specific postoperative challenges, program components, self-efficacy mechanisms, and intended proximal self-management capacities. Thematic analysis of expert feedback generated five refinement themes: simplifying theoretical and medical content, increasing experiential sharing by expert patients, strengthening practical guidance on red-flag symptoms, wound care, nutrition, and rehabilitation, incorporating family support, and improving flexible digital follow-up. In Round 2, all six experts endorsed the revised program.

conclusionsThis study produced an evidence-informed, disease-adapted EPP through a transparent qualitative expert-panel process. The contribution lies not in proposing entirely new peer-support components, but in configuring established self-management and self-efficacy elements for the postoperative AGC context in China and documenting the consensus-based refinement process. The program requires patient acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness evaluation before routine implementation.

Indexed as

Self EfficacySelf-ManagementStomach NeoplasmsChinaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansProgram DevelopmentQualitative ResearchAdvanced gastric cancerCOREQExpert panelExpert patient programQualitative researchSelf-efficacySelf-management

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.