Evidence mapPaperPMID 42582064Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

A protocol for the impact of Tongmai Jiangtang capsules on the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in metabolic syndrome.

Anxiang Li, Yuntao Ma, Zhuhong Chen, Qiyun Lu, Chaolan Liu, Peng Zhou, Qingshun Liang, Yiming Tao, Meilin Chen, Zihan Chen and 15 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06908473 (A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Study on the Impact of Tongmai Jiangtang Capsules on the Risk of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events in Metabolic Syndrome), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06908473 phase3enrolling by invitationnot on this map

A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Study on the Impact of Tongmai Jiangtang Capsules on the Risk of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events in Metabolic Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineRan2025 to 2028Enrolled530ConditionsMetabolic Syndrome, Cardiovascular Disease (CKD), Cerebrovascular Disease, Qi Deficiency and Blood StasisArmsParticipants will receive Tongmai Jiangtang Capsule (TJC) in addition to standard treatment., A placebo capsule that is identical in appearance, size, color, formulation, weight, taste, and smell to TJC
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Anxiang Li *Department of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yuntao Ma *First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Zhuhong Chen *Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qiyun Lu *Department of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chaolan Liu *The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Peng ZhouYinchuan Brain-Heart Integrated Internet Hospital Co., Ltd., Yinchuan, China.
Qingshun LiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yiming TaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Meilin ChenXiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zihan ChenFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Fan LuoShanxi Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, China.
Xingxing LeiTraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shulin LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jieer LongDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Hequn XiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chongsong CuiDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Qiqi RenDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yunwei LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Tuoling ZhongDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiamiao LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guanjie FanDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ya LiuTraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhenliang HuiShanxi Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, China.
Qiu ChenTraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhenjie LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) significantly increases the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), yet evidence-based complementary therapies remain limited. Tongmai Jiangtang Capsule (TJC), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound, has demonstrated benefits for glycolipid metabolism and microvascular complications, but its effect on hard cardiovascular and cerebrovascular (CCV) endpoints remains unconfirmed. Objective: To explore whether TJC, as an adjunctive therapy to standard care, reduces the incidence of MACE in patients with MetS and Qi deficiency-blood stasis syndrome. Methods: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. A total of 530 participants aged ≥65 years, diagnosed with MetS and the TCM pattern of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis, and at high CCV risk, will be enrolled. They will be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either TJC or a matched placebo, in addition to standard care, for 26 weeks, followed by a 26-week follow-up. The primary endpoint is the composite of 3P-MACE (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke). Secondary endpoints include metabolic parameters, vascular assessments, TCM symptom scores, and quality of life. Omics analyses will explore potential mechanisms. The trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06908473). Discussion: This rigorously designed trial is expected to provide high-level evidence regarding the role of TJC in preventing CCV events in MetS. If positive, it will offer a novel, multi-target integrative treatment strategy. The findings will also advance the evidence-based evaluation of TCM compounds and contribute to chronic disease prevention goals. Regardless of the primary outcome, the mechanistic insights will inform future research on formula optimization and precision intervention. Clinical Trial Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/expert-search?term=NCT06908473, identifier, NCT06908473.

Indexed as

cardiovascular and cerebrovascular eventsChinese medicinemetabolic syndromerandomized controlled trialTongmai Jiangtang capsules

Identifiers

PMID42582064
PMCPMC13457128

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.