Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582302›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Latent profiles of HPV vaccine-related health beliefs and their associations with vaccination intention among college students: a global health perspective.

Ya Liu, Haiming Cao, Jiaqi Li, Weiwei Sun, Yunyu Zhang, Cuicui Meng, Nannan Zhang, Xia Li, Jingli Wu, Yiyi Zhuang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ya Liu *Department of Gynecology, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Heze Hospital (Heze Municipal Hospital), Heze, Shandong, China.
Haiming Cao *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhuhai People's Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Jiaqi LiDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Heze Hospital (Heze Municipal Hospital), Heze, Shandong, China.
Weiwei SunDepartment of Gynecology, Pingshan District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yunyu ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Pingshan District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Cuicui MengDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Heze Hospital (Heze Municipal Hospital), Heze, Shandong, China.
Nannan ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Heze Hospital (Heze Municipal Hospital), Heze, Shandong, China.
Xia LiDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Heze Hospital (Heze Municipal Hospital), Heze, Shandong, China.
Jingli WuDepartment of Gynecology, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Heze Hospital (Heze Municipal Hospital), Heze, Shandong, China.
Yiyi ZhuangHealth Industry Department, College of Health Industry, Xiamen Donghai Vocational and Technical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Wenming CaoDepartment of Gynecology, Pingshan District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is an effective strategy for preventing cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases, yet uptake among young adults remains suboptimal. College students may hold heterogeneous vaccine-related beliefs that are not fully captured by variable-centered analyses. This study aimed to identify latent profiles of HPV vaccine-related health beliefs among Chinese college students and examine their associations with HPV vaccine knowledge, social support and perceived service accessibility, e-health literacy, vaccination intention, and uptake. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2,755 Chinese college students recruited from five universities across Shandong and Guangdong provinces. HPV vaccine-related health beliefs were measured across five Health Belief Model dimensions: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy. The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model guided the selection of HPV vaccine knowledge, social support and perceived service accessibility, and e-health literacy as correlates. Latent profile analysis was used to identify belief-based subgroups. Between-profile differences were examined using Results: Two profiles were identified: a high-barrier/moderate-benefit profile (74.0%) and a high-benefit/low-barrier profile (26.0%). Compared with the high-barrier/moderate-benefit profile, the high-benefit/low-barrier profile had higher HPV vaccine knowledge (6.54 vs. 4.61), social support and perceived service accessibility (3.55 vs. 3.26), e-health literacy (4.00 vs. 3.51), vaccination intention (3.96 vs. 3.43), and vaccination uptake (24.6% vs. 15.3%; all Conclusion: Chinese college students showed distinct HPV vaccine-related health belief profiles. Most students recognized some benefits of HPV vaccination but reported substantial barriers. HPV vaccine knowledge, active information seeking, and e-health literacy were associated with more favorable belief profiles and may be considered potential targets for future health education interventions. Given the cross-sectional design, causal relationships cannot be inferred.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntentionPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsVaccinationAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Belief ModelHealth LiteracyHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansPapillomavirus Vaccinescollege studentse-health literacyhealth belief modelHPV vaccinehuman papillomaviruslatent profile analysisvaccination intention

Identifiers

PMID42582302
PMCPMC13457725

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.