Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582483›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2026

Low-power NIR-mediated photothermal and photodynamic therapy as a synergistic strategy against superbugs.

Tapan Kumar Panda, Irfhan Sheriff, Jyoti Patel G, Krishna Rao Eswar Neerugatti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tapan Kumar PandaCentre for Nanobiotechnology (CNBT), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Irfhan SheriffSchool of Bio Science and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Jyoti Patel GSchool of Bio Science and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Krishna Rao Eswar NeerugattiCentre for Nanobiotechnology (CNBT), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is overburdening the health crisis around the globe. Misuse or overuse of antibiotics is one of the reasons for this issue. Therefore, it urges an alternative treatment strategy that can overcome the issue of bacteria being resistant. Photothermal and photodynamic therapies are emerging strategies, being an antibiotic-free solution to treat infections. This method utilizes antimicrobial treatment with heat and ROS, which makes it challenging for bacteria to become resistant. Earlier photothermal therapies required high-power laser sources, which had a significant risk of damaging healthy tissues in the vicinity. Recent research has shown that low-power NIR sources have great potential to achieve equivalent photothermal conversion efficiency when used with different sets of engineered photothermal agents and are also safe for use. A synergistic, low-power antimicrobial strategy combining the photodynamic properties and photothermal properties of the materials results in better efficiency. Additionally, leveraging the NIR-II range allows for deeper penetration into tissues, making it effective to treat deep-seated infections. This review highlights recent advancements in low-power NIR mediated PTT/PDT for mitigating drug-resistant bacteria, focusing on mechanisms, therapeutic outcomes, challenges, and future prospects.

Indexed as

antibacteriallow power NIRphotodynamic therapyphotothermal therapysuperbugs

Identifiers

PMID42582483
PMCPMC13457643

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.