Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582829›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Liver transplantation for decompensated cirrhosis of uncertain etiology in a woman with long-standing untreated panhypopituitarism: a case report.

Lu Wang, Xiaojuan Ye, Wenwen Luo, Wei Zhang, Longliu Qian, Jiahuang Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lu Wang *Department of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaojuan Ye *Department of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Wenwen LuoDepartment of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Longliu QianDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jiahuang HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypopituitarism is associated with adverse body composition and steatotic liver disease, particularly when the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 (GH/IGF-1) axis is disturbed. Progression to decompensated cirrhosis is uncommon, and published reports do not establish a direct causal relationship. Case presentation: A 37-year-old woman presented with jaundice, massive ascites, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia, coagulopathy, and hyponatremia. She had undergone pituitary adenoma surgery at approximately 12 years of age, followed by amenorrhea and more than two decades without regular endocrine follow-up or hormone replacement. The clinical and biochemical profile supported long-standing panhypopituitarism. Possible central HPA-axis dysfunction was present; secondary adrenal insufficiency was clinically probable but not dynamically confirmed. Other features included central hypothyroidism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, low prolactin, central diabetes insipidus, and severe GH/IGF-1 axis disturbance. GH stimulation testing was not performed, and interpretation of the GH/IGF-1 axis was confounded by advanced liver disease. Common viral, autoimmune, alcohol-related, drug-related, and overt cardiac causes were not supported. However, transferrin saturation was 94.6%, and iron overload, Wilson disease, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and histological metabolic steatohepatitis were not fully excluded. Liver biopsy supported advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis, and explant pathology showed micronodular cirrhosis with hepatocellular cholestasis. She underwent liver transplantation in May 2026. Aminotransferase levels subsequently declined, but persistent thrombocytopenia, pulmonary infection, and acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis developed. She progressed to septic shock and died more than 20 days after transplantation. Conclusion: Long-standing untreated panhypopituitarism may have contributed to metabolic and fibrogenic risk in this patient, but incomplete etiological evaluation precluded a definitive causal link. Lifelong endocrine follow-up and attention to liver health are warranted after pituitary surgery.

Indexed as

HypopituitarismLiver CirrhosisLiver TransplantationAdultFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor Icase reportcirrhosisGH/IGF-1 axishypopituitarismliver transplantationMASLDpituitary adenoma

Identifiers

PMID42582829
PMCPMC13458364

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.