Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582931›Full record

ReviewTranslational lung cancer research2026

Epigenetics in lung cancer precision medicine: from bench to bedside-a narrative review.

Jianbo Zhou, Yue Pan, Guangzhi Ma, Gang Yuan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational lung cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jianbo ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5781-5145
Yue PanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Guangzhi MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Gang YuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Lung cancer ranks among the most prevalent malignancies globally. Despite progress in early detection and standard therapies lowering overall mortality, there remains an urgent demand for optimized combinatorial regimens, reliable biomarkers and individualized strategies to advance precision lung cancer care. Epigenetic-targeted agents, represented by DNA methylation and histone lysine deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, have exhibited encouraging anti-tumor effects, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat has further validated the translational value of epigenetic therapy across multiple tumors. This narrative review systematically summarizes epigenetic alterations and corresponding targeted inhibitors in lung cancer, and clarifies the clinical prospects of epigenetic tools for diagnostic biomarker development and stratified precision treatment. Methods: We searched PubMed and Web of Science Core Collection from database inception to January 31, 2026 with keywords covering lung cancer, DNA methylation, histone modification and epigenetic targeted therapy. Only full-text English original articles and reviews were retained. Key Content and Findings: This review systematically characterizes aberrant epigenetic signatures in lung cancer, encompassing DNA methylation, histone methylation, and the recently discovered histone lactylation, while detailing epigenetic biomarkers applicable to diagnosis and targeted therapy. We further summarize subtype-specific research advances of KMT/KDM, HDAC, EZH2 and LSD1 inhibitors in distinct lung cancer subtypes, with core functions including suppressing tumor proliferation, modulating neuroendocrine phenotypic transition, reversing therapeutic resistance, and amplifying anti-tumor immune responses. Conclusions: Dysregulated epigenetic modifications serve as core drivers of lung cancer progression, and various epigenetic small-molecule inhibitors possess broad application potential for lung cancer precision treatment. Combined regimens integrating epigenetic agents with immunotherapy or chemotherapy can strengthen anti-tumor responses, yet subtype heterogeneity and unsatisfactory clinical efficacy of some targeted drugs remain major obstacles. The accumulated preclinical and clinical epigenetic evidence summarized herein provides solid theoretical support for developing novel diagnostic biomarkers and individualized stratified therapeutic strategies against lung cancer.

Indexed as

biomarkersepigeneticshistone modificationslung cancerPrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42582931
PMCPMC13458750

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.