Evidence mapPaperPMID 42583290Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

A bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence applications in heart failure.

Ziyang Zhang, Yunxia Li, Tie Li, Hongfeng Wang, Yanxin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ziyang ZhangInstitute of Acupuncture and Massage, Northeast Asian Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-2481
Yunxia LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Tie LiCollege of Acupuncture and Massage, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Hongfeng WangNortheast Asian Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yanxin WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, posing substantial challenges for early and accurate diagnosis as well as personalized therapeutic management. With the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), substantial progress has been made in the clinical translation and interdisciplinary research of HF. AI offers unprecedented potential to improve the diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy of HF. However, there is a lack of systematic reviews and analyses in the current research landscape, hotspots, and development trends in this field. This study aimed to employ bibliometric methods to systematically clarify the research status, core research directions, and future prospects of AI applications in HF. Methods: Using the Web of Science Core Collection as the data source, we systematically retrieved literature on AI applications in HF published from 2005 to 2025 and conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis via VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and SCImago Graphica. Results: A total of 4,133 records were retrieved initially, among which 4,110 eligible publications were finally included after strict screening. The annual publication output in this field showed accelerated growth since 2019, reaching 1,067 articles in 2025. The United States (1,508 publications) and China (952 publications) ranked as the top two contributing countries. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine was the most prolific journal, whereas Circulation recorded the highest citation frequency. High-frequency keywords included "heart failure, machine learning, AI, risk, and mortality". The mainstream research hotspots concentrated on machine learning algorithms, medical image analysis, and clinical feature extraction. Conclusions: Research on AI applications in HF has undergone rapid development and established a comprehensive research framework covering disease diagnosis, prognosis assessment, and mechanism investigations. Future research priorities should incorporate more multicenter data for external validation, as well as promoting the construction and sharing of multicenter, multimodal datasets. These steps will further enhance the clinical applicability and credibility of AI-driven models in HF management.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligence (AI)bibliometricsCiteSpaceheart failure (HF)VOSviewer

Identifiers

PMID42583290
PMCPMC13460047

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.