Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583510›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Efficacy of simvastatin as adjunctive therapy in liver cirrhosis: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Muhammad Fahad Iqbal Khan, Zain Afridi, Muhammad Haris Khan, Muhammad Zahid Anwar, Ali Nawaz, Umama Malik, Muhammad Usama Nawaz, Malik Sheheryar, Muhammad Hamad Ali, Huda Habib and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Muhammad Fahad Iqbal KhanDepartment of Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Zain AfridiDepartment of Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Haris KhanDepartment of Accident and Emergency, Distric Head Quarters Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zahid AnwarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ali NawazDepartment of Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Umama MalikDepartment of Medicine, Pak International Medical College, Hyatabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usama NawazDepartment of Medicine, Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Malik SheheryarDepartment of Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hamad AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Huda HabibDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Siddique KarimiDepartment of Medicine, Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat, Pakistan.
Fahad AliDepartment of Medicine, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Shahbaz AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Ayub Medical College, Abbotabad, Pakistan.
Fatima FarazDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sefatullah SahakFaculty of Medicine, Nangarhar University, Jalalabad, Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical benefit of simvastatin as an adjunctive treatment in liver cirrhosis remains inconclusive, with prior syntheses becoming outdated after the publication of the largest trial on the topic. This updated meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the therapeutic impact of simvastatin in cirrhotic patients. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov using MeSH terms related to "Simvastatin" and "Liver Cirrhosis." Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing simvastatin to placebo or any other drugs were included. Nine RCTs, including 966 patients, were analyzed. Simvastatin showed no statistically significant effect on all-cause mortality, although a borderline trend toward a 37% relative risk reduction was observed [risk ratio (RR): 0.63; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.38-1.04;

Indexed as

liver cirrhosissimvastatinstatins

Identifiers

PMID42583510
PMCPMC13461006

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.