Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42584471›Full record

ArticleRevista colombiana de obstetricia y ginecologia2026

Prevalence of self-medication among pregnant women attending a public hospital in Cartagena, Colombia, 2023–2024

Ana María Bello Trujillo, Nestor Lora Villamil, Melissa Iriarte Camargo, Gabriela Jinete Cervantes, Carlos Avellaneda Martinez, Diego Cabarcas Castilla, Rogelio Méndez Rodríguez

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista colombiana de obstetricia y ginecologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana María Bello TrujilloFundación Grupo de Investigación en Cuidados Intensivos y Obstetricia (GRICIO), Cartagena (Colombia).ORCID 0000-0002-3718-745X
Nestor Lora VillamilFundación Grupo de Investigación en Cuidados Intensivos y Obstetricia (GRICIO), Cartagena (Colombia).ORCID 0009-0008-6797-1086
Melissa Iriarte CamargoFundación Grupo de Investigación en Cuidados Intensivos y Obstetricia (GRICIO), Cartagena (Colombia).ORCID 0009-0005-6547-9037
Gabriela Jinete CervantesFundación Grupo de Investigación en Cuidados Intensivos y Obstetricia (GRICIO), Cartagena (Colombia).ORCID 0009-0004-1876-7186
Carlos Avellaneda MartinezFundación Grupo de Investigación en Cuidados Intensivos y Obstetricia (GRICIO), Cartagena (Colombia).ORCID 0009-0001-1639-8573
Diego Cabarcas CastillaFundación Grupo de Investigación en Cuidados Intensivos y Obstetricia (GRICIO), Cartagena (Colombia).ORCID 0009-0008-0319-8020
Rogelio Méndez RodríguezFundación Grupo de Investigación en Cuidados Intensivos y Obstetricia (GRICIO), Cartagena (Colombia).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe the practice of selfmedication during the pregnancy among pregnant women attending Clínica Maternidad Rafael Calvo between June 2023 and February 2024. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Clínica Maternidad Rafael Calvo, Cartagena, Colombia. Pregnant women over 14 years of age who attended the clinic between June 2023 and February 2024 were included. A questionnaire was designed based on the Medication-Related Outcome Expectancies Scale for Self-Medicating and the survey developed by Mizan-Tepi University. Sociodemographic variables and the practice of self-medication during pregnancy were assessed, collecting information on the types of medications used, as well as knowledge and attitudes regarding medication use and selfmedication among pregnant women. A descriptive analysis was performed. Results: Of 356 women included, 258 (72.5%) reported practicing self-medication with modern medicines during the current pregnancy. The main reason given was prior experience with the drug (28.7%). The most frequent symptom leading to self-medication was headache, reported by 164 (63.3%) women, with acetaminophen being the most commonly used drug for its management (64.3%). 23.8% of the participants reported self-medicating with herbal remedies. Conclusions: It is necessary to identify selfmedication practices during prenatal care and inform patients about their associated risks. Population-based studies are needed to provide a more accurate estimate of the frequency of this practice in the country.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePregnancy ComplicationsSelf MedicationAdolescentAdultColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeadacheHospitals, PublicHumansPregnancyPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAutomedicaciónEmbarazoFactores de riesgoFarmacovigilanciaFitoterapia

Identifiers

PMID42584471
PMCPMC13537744

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.