Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42584701›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Efficacy of PRP versus hyaluronic acid in obese individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective study.

Aleksi Annaniemi, Jüri Pere, Salvatore Giordano

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Re: efficacy of platelet-rich plasma versus hyaluronic acid in obese individuals with knee osteoarthritis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aleksi AnnaniemiDepartment of Surgery, Satasairaala Hospital, Pori, Finland.
Jüri PereDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Salvatore GiordanoDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. salgio@utu.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-6870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is a common comorbidity in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Both viscosupplementation and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) intra-articular injections may alleviate KOA symptoms. To better guide patient selection for PRP therapy, we compared the outcomes of these treatments in obese individuals. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 99 obese patients who received intra-articular injections of either PRP (n = 43) or hyaluronic acid (HA, n = 56) between January 2014 and October 2017. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), visual analogue scale (VAS), and range of motion (ROM) were assessed before the injection and at 15 days, 6 months, 12 months, and the final follow-up. Outcomes were then compared between the two treatment groups.

resultsObese patients treated with HA had a higher rate of arthroplasty (35.7% vs. 9.3%, p = 0.002), reduced ROM, poorer VAS and WOMAC scores, and a higher overall risk of arthroplasty (log-rank p = 0.177) compared with those treated with PRP. Cox proportional hazards analysis indicated a non-significant trend toward a reduced risk of knee arthroplasty in the PRP group (HR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.15-1.42, p = 0.176) over average follow-up of 16.5 month for all patients.

conclusionsIntra-articular PRP injections were associated with better outcomes than HA in obese patients with KOA. PRP may delay the need for arthroplasty and could serve as a valuable therapeutic option for selected patients who do not respond to conventional treatments. Due to several limitations, further large-scale studies are warranted to confirm the effectiveness of this promising approach in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidObesityOsteoarthritis, KneePlatelet-Rich PlasmaViscosupplementationViscosupplementsAgedFemaleHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHyaluronic AcidViscosupplementsArthroplastyHyaluronic acidKnee osteoarthritisObesityPlatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID42584701
PMCPMC13469193

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.