Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585472›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Association between lower limb strength, anxiety, and depression symptoms in older adults.

Poliany Pereira Cruz, Ricardo Augusto Leoni De Sousa, Laís Francielle Francisca Felício, Renato Sobral Monteiro-Junior, Ricardo Cardoso Cassilhas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Poliany Pereira CruzUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Neuroscience and Exercise Study Group (Grupo de Estudos em Neurociências e Exercício - GENE) - Diamantina (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-612X
Ricardo Augusto Leoni De SousaWright State University, School of Health and Exercise Sciences - Dayton (OH), United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-032X
Laís Francielle Francisca FelícioUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, School of Biological and Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education - Diamantina (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-948X
Renato Sobral Monteiro-JuniorUniversidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences - Montes Claros (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-262X
Ricardo Cardoso CassilhasUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Neuroscience and Exercise Study Group (Grupo de Estudos em Neurociências e Exercício - GENE) - Diamantina (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-2551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the association between lower limb strength and symptoms of anxiety and depression in communitydwelling older adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 99 community-dwelling older adults (69.5±6.6 years; 81.8% women) assessed between 2021 and 2023 in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Inclusion criteria were age ≥60 years, independent mobility, and medical clearance. Participants were excluded if they had uncontrolled chronic or cardiovascular diseases, a history of stroke, unmanaged neurodegenerative disorders, active psychiatric comorbidities that could interfere with psychological assessments, or musculoskeletal injuries preventing safe participation in testing. Anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory and Geriatric Depression Scale. Lower limb strength was measured using the 30-Second Chair Stand test and classified according to age- and sex-specific normative values.

resultsParticipants with below-average lower limb strength had higher odds of anxiety symptoms (OR 10.90; 95%CI 1.97-60.33; p=0.006). Lower limb strength was also associated with depressive symptoms, although with a smaller effect size (OR 3.96; 95%CI 1.06-14.74; p=0.040). Age was positively associated with anxiety (p=0.019), while no significant associations were observed for sex.

conclusionThe 30-Second Chair Stand test may have potential as a complementary screening indicator to identify older adults at elevated psychosocial risk.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionLower ExtremityMuscle StrengthAgedAge FactorsBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42585472
PMCPMC13451002

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.